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soils

Soil profile in East Fork Poplar Creek in Oak Ridge, Tenn., shows physical and biological complexity and the susceptibility of soils to erosion.
Posted inScience Updates

Advancing Soil Carbon Cycle Science

by M. A. Mayes, K. Lajtha and V. Bailey 12 August 201623 February 2023

Workshop to celebrate 2015–2024 International Decade of Soil; Boulder, Colorado, 14–16 March, 2016

Carbon dioxide frost presence at sunrise on Mars integrated over 1 year; note CO2 frost at low latitudes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Dioxide Frost May Keep Martian Soil Dusty

by David Shultz 8 July 201612 October 2022

Temperature readings acquired from orbit show that Mars's surface gets cold enough at night to allow layers of solid carbon dioxide frost up to several hundred micrometers thick to build up near the equator.

Portion of a photo taken by NASA's Curiosity rover while traversing the Kimberly formation on its journey south toward the center of Gale Crater.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Sends Curious Water Data from Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 June 201624 April 2024

The rover's neutron spectroscopy instrument hints at an unexpected trend: The upper soil levels in the layers of Gale Crater's Kimberley formation seem to hold more water-associated hydrogen.

Watershed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Dissolved Mercury Is Present in Streams?

by Terri Cook 10 May 201616 February 2022

The results of a new study suggest that an improved understanding of the processes mobilizing mercury in soils will be necessary to predict water quality impacts.

Negev-dune-field-sediment.jpg
Posted inScience Updates

Seeking Knowledge in the Dust

by O. Crouvi, R. Amit and Y. Enzel 8 April 20162 February 2022

The Batsheva de Rothschild Seminar on Atmospheric Dust, Dust Deposits (Loess) and Soils in Deserts and Desert Fringe: The Sahara-Sinai-Negev as an Analogue for the Global Arid Regions; Jerusalem and the Negev Desert, 14–19 October 2015

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Permafrost Area Is Sensitive to Key Soil and Snow Physics

by David Shultz 11 March 20161 March 2023

Accounting for key soil and snow variables shows a much higher impact on simulated permafrost area than uncertainties in land cover and climate data.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Loses Pyrogenic Carbon by an Unexpected Pathway

by S. Kelleher 1 March 20168 March 2023

Fresh insight into pyrogenic carbon disappearance suggests that erosion is not responsible.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Crusts Play a Dual Role in Desertification

by L. Strelich 16 February 201615 February 2023

Rain falling on bare soil can form a hard crust that prevents further infiltration. But do these crusts worsen land degradation or help to prevent it?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Details of Gas Flow in Wetland Plant Roots Unearthed

by David Shultz 4 February 201624 February 2023

Scientists track the flow of trace gases through wetland root systems to understand the role of plants in biogenic gas fluxes.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Conservation Farming Shown to Protect Carbon in Soil

by S. Kelleher 3 February 201620 October 2021

A closer look at cultivated land informs actions to protect the vitality of our soil.

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