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soils

Grassy bog with a strip of exposed, muddy peat
Posted inNews

Peatlands Are Drying Out Across Europe

by Michael Allen 14 November 20191 April 2022

Peatlands are some of the world’s largest reservoirs of soil carbon, but new research finds that in Europe they are drying out, putting them at risk of turning from carbon sinks to carbon sources.

A person applies manure to an agricultural field in winter, with cattle in distance.
Posted inNews

Manure Happens: The Environmental Toll of Livestock Antibiotics

Laura Poppick, freelance science writer by L. Poppick 8 November 201915 October 2021

New findings suggest antibiotics in cow manure can alter soil microbial activity, with implications for soil fertility and carbon emissions.

A landscape view of a peatland in Estonia
Posted inNews

Resilient Peatlands Keep Carbon Bogged Down

Laura Poppick, freelance science writer by L. Poppick 8 October 201921 June 2023

Boreal peatlands contain some of the world’s largest reservoirs of soil carbon, and new research suggests some peatlands may hold on to that carbon even as the climate changes.

Aerial view over the Alaskan tundra showing patches of snow, ice, and bare land
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Methane-Releasing Tundra Soils Freezing Later Each Year

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 September 201911 August 2022

Scientists find links between delayed freezing of Alaskan soils and higher atmospheric methane concentrations during the cold season.

Puffy cumulus clouds with a background of blue sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Moisture Drives Great Plains Cloud Formation

by E. Underwood 10 September 20198 November 2022

A new study shows that models that reproduce moisture on land are better at accurately recreating cumulus cloud behavior.

Photo of soil samples ready for laboratory sampling
Posted inEditors' Vox

Organic Gases Released and Taken Up by Soil Lack Quantification

by J. Tang, G. Schurgers and R. Rinnan 29 August 201922 December 2021

Soils both emit and take up different biogenic volatile organic compounds, altering the chemical composition of the atmosphere and influencing local, regional, and global climate.

Photo of a man in a lab coat holding a soil core
Posted inNews

New Tool Reveals That Soils Are Teeming with Active Microbes

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 6 August 201931 January 2023

BONCAT, a new type of amino acid tagging, highlights and categorizes active soil microbes in situ.

Young plant shoot growing in soil
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Paramount Societal Impact of Soil Moisture

by M. Tuller, E. Babaeian, S. B. Jones, C. Montzka, Harry Vereecken and M. Sadeghi 23 July 20198 November 2022

Recent technological innovations offer new opportunities for soil moisture characterization and monitoring from the pedon to global scales.

Figure showing observed and modeled rates of land-surface warming relative to near-surface air during dry spells
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Diagnosing Soil Moisture Impacts on Model Energy Fluxes

by Valeriy Ivanov 13 June 201929 March 2023

Do climate models truthfully mimic how drying soil affects land-surface budget partition?

Michael Cosh installs soil moisture sensors near Stillwater, Okla., at the Marena, Oklahoma In Situ Sensor Testbed.
Posted inScience Updates

Building a One-Stop Shop for Soil Moisture Information

by J. A. Clayton, S. Quiring, T. Ochsner, Michael Cosh, C. B. Baker, T. Ford, J. D. Bolten and M. Woloszyn 13 June 20195 January 2022

With a recent infusion of support from the federal government, the National Soil Moisture Network is moving ahead with its goal of integrating soil moisture data across the United States.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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4 June 20263 June 2026
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