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soils

Researchers examine how mesquite trees move water between soil layers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mesquite Trees Gain a Competitive Edge in Arid Arizona

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 July 20183 March 2023

A new study shows that mesquites employ hydraulic redistribution to move water between soil layers in the savannas of Santa Rita.

Researchers examine cosmic ray neutron probes to measure soil moisture
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Studying Soil from a New Perspective

by S. Witman 18 June 201811 August 2022

Cosmic ray neutrons probe soil moisture in the Great Plains.

Puca glacier in the Peruvian Andes
Posted inNews

After a Glacier Retreats, Plants Thrive Thanks to Phosphorus

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 June 201812 April 2022

Grasses, small flowers, and mosses colonize glacial till in the Peruvian Andes when researchers apply a phosphorus fertilizer, an ecological surprise with implications for carbon sequestration.

Researchers examine layers of organic matter in peat bogs to better understand nutrient cycling
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Depth Matters in Peat Bog Nutrient Cycling

by David Shultz 31 May 20181 April 2022

Peatlands store around a third of Earth’s soil carbon, and a new study begins to reveal how the ecosystems’ organic matter changes with depth.

Researchers examine the chemical relationships between water, sediment, and organisms that thrive beneath riverbeds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Life in the Hyporheic Zone

by S. Witman 23 April 201822 December 2021

Defining the chemical relationships between water, sediment, and organisms that thrive beneath riverbeds.

Researchers uncover uncertainty in soil carbon estimates
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Major Uncertainty in Estimates of Carbon Trapped in Soil

by E. Underwood 22 March 201812 January 2023

A new study reveals discrepancies between global databases and field measurements.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Deeper Understanding of Carbon Decomposition in Arctic Soils

by Terri Cook 22 March 20189 December 2021

Physical parameters may help scientists extrapolate Arctic carbon soil losses from the local to the regional scale, according to the results of a yearlong incubation experiment.

Scientists use eddy covariance flux towers to measure methane release from permafrost near the Stampede Trail in Alaska.
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding High-Latitude Methane in a Warming Climate

by S. M. Miller, M. A. Taylor and J. D. Watts 13 March 20182 November 2021

Climate change could spur greenhouse gas release from the Arctic. A new project will synthesize existing data to improve uncertain predictions.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Pedotransfer Functions Bring New Life to Earth System Modeling

by K. Van Looy and Harry Vereecken 19 January 201815 March 2022

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics describes how currently available soil information furthers our understanding of soil processes and their integration in Earth system modeling.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Wet Soils Elevate Nighttime Temperatures

by P. A. Dirmeyer 5 January 201824 February 2023

Soil moisture can elevate overnight temperatures, offsetting daytime cooling, especially over areas of strong land-atmosphere interactions.

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Features from AGU Publications

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An Ecosystem Never Forgets

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Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
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Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

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