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soils

A student collects soil moisture data from an instrument in the field.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are Soil Moisture and Latent Heat Overcoupled in Land Models?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 April 20191 March 2023

A novel statistical approach demonstrates how to reduce bias in remote sensing estimates of soil moisture and latent heat flux coupling strength and clarifies the relationship between the variables.

The soil in a field near the campus of Wageningen University in the Netherlands clearly shows its layered structure.
Posted inScience Updates

Modeling Digs Beyond Soil Properties and Processes

by M. van der Ploeg, C. Carranza and Roland Baatz 29 March 20199 February 2023

International Soil Modeling Consortium Conference: New Perspectives on Soil Models; Wageningen, Netherlands, 5–7 November 2018

UC Berkeley professor of fluvial geomorphology Luna Leopold writes or draws on tablet during field work.
Posted inOpinions

Luna B. Leopold: Geoscience Pioneer

by K. Prestegaard 19 March 201915 March 2023

He conducted river morphology research based on systematic and reproducible measurements, pushing fluvial hydrology to become a more quantitative science.

Ruzbeh Akbar installs sensors at a SoilSCAPE site in California
Posted inScience Updates

Soil Moisture Data Sets Become Fertile Ground for Applications

by R. Shrestha and A. G. Boyer 4 February 201921 March 2022

An integrated data platform harmonizes many disparate soil moisture data sets to better inform disaster response planners, climate scientists and meteorologists, farmers, and others.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Peering into Pores: What Happens When Water Meets Soil?

by C. Zhang and N. Lu 28 January 20193 December 2021

New research sheds light on the long-standing puzzle of how and why soil water density differs from free water density.

Worker ants drag a leaf back to the colony.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Leaf-Cutter Ants Boost Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Soil

by E. Underwood 4 January 201911 January 2022

Leaf-cutter ant nest openings emit up to 100,000 times more carbon dioxide than surrounding soil, a new study shows.

Tillaged (left) and vegetated (right) soils
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Geophysical Signatures of Soil Structure

by A. Romero-Ruiz, N. Linde, T. Keller and D. Or 3 January 20193 December 2021

Geophysical methods may offer new opportunities for soil structure characterization over varied spatial and temporal scales.

Fig tree with exposed root system
Posted inScience Updates

The Fate of Root Carbon in Soil: Data and Model Gaps

by Avni Malhotra, D. Sihi and C. M. Iversen 28 December 201821 March 2022

Root Trait and Soil Carbon Workshop; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 31 July to 1 August 2018

researcher measures fall thaw depth at the Eight Mile Lake study site in interior Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Nitrogen Contributes to Permafrost Carbon Dynamics

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 November 201818 October 2021

Nitrogen released into the soil from thawing permafrost in the Arctic could accelerate soil carbon decomposition and alter carbon dynamics, with global implications.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Taking the Pulse of Soil

by H. He, B. C. Si and R. Horton 26 October 201816 February 2022

Heat pulse methods for measuring thermal, hydrologic, and other properties of soils have advanced our understanding of soil characteristics.

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