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Southern Ocean

An iceberg floats in the Southern Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ship-Based Measurements Overestimate Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 November 201917 August 2022

New research suggests that combining ship- and float-based observations provides a more accurate measure of how much carbon the Southern Ocean absorbs.

The Ross Ice Shelf
Posted inNews

Drilling into the Past to Predict the Future

by D. Williams 17 September 201917 March 2023

Climate change is at the center of a remarkable international drilling operation into Antarctica’s Ross Ice Shelf.

Figure showing changes in ocean surface temperature as a large iceberg and several small icebergs break off an ice shelf
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Creating Icebergs in Ocean Models Coupled to Ice Shelves

by L. Padman 6 June 201923 March 2023

Modeling icebergs as Lagrangian elements held together by numerical bonds provides insights into coupled exchanges of heat, freshwater, and momentum between large icebergs and the ocean.

Aerial photo of an ice shelf projecting into the sea
Posted inNews

Warm Water Is Rapidly Eroding Antarctica’s Ross Ice Shelf

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 7 May 201917 March 2023

The underside of the world’s largest ice shelf is melting—by meters per year in some places—because of the seasonal inflow of water heated by the Sun, observations of the White Continent reveal. 

Scientists collect water samples in Antarctica.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctica’s Seasonal Streams Contribute Iron to the Ross Sea

by Terri Cook 22 April 201925 August 2022

Analysis of nutrient concentrations in four streams that discharge to the Southern Ocean indicates they are important sources of iron and phosphorous for coastal phytoplankton communities.

Antarctic sea ice
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding Past Changes in Southern Ocean Sea Ice

by M. Patterson, R. Rhodes and C. Allen 8 April 201917 August 2022

C-SIDE Workshop; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 24–26 October 2018

The Southern Ocean is known for high waves and elevated levels of sea spray aerosols.
Posted inScience Updates

Connecting the Southern Ocean with Clouds

by S. Landwehr, J. Schmale and D. W. H. Walton 25 March 201917 August 2022

ACE-DATA/Antarctic Sea-Atmosphere Interactions Data (ASAID) Workshop; 5–6 November 2018, Lausanne, Switzerland

Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Inherently Noisy Ocean Can Disguise Regional Sea Level Trends

by J. Sprintall 11 February 201921 February 2023

Sea level trends in different regions of the ocean caused by both natural and man-made changes in the atmosphere can be partially hidden by internal random processes intrinsic to the ocean.

View of the Ross ice shelf from the OGS Explora, 9 February 2017.
Posted inScience Updates

Exploring the Unknown of the Ross Sea in Sea Ice–Free Conditions

by Laura De Santis, Florence Colleoni, A. Bergamasco, M. Rebesco, D. Accettella, V. Kovacevic, J. Gales, K. Sookwan and E. Olivo 11 October 201810 November 2022

A team of polar scientists aboard the OGS Explora, cruising in rare ice-free conditions, discovered new evidence of ancient and modern-day ice sheet sensitivity to climatic fluctuations.

Researchers combine estimates of sea surface height and circulation patterns in the Southern Ocean to see the bigger picture.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Complete Picture of Southern Ocean Surface Circulation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 April 20188 June 2022

For the first time, researchers combine estimates of sea surface height and circulation patterns in both ice-covered and ice-free regions of the Southern Ocean.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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