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Southern Ocean

Scientists collect water samples in Antarctica.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctica’s Seasonal Streams Contribute Iron to the Ross Sea

by Terri Cook 22 April 201925 August 2022

Analysis of nutrient concentrations in four streams that discharge to the Southern Ocean indicates they are important sources of iron and phosphorous for coastal phytoplankton communities.

Antarctic sea ice
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding Past Changes in Southern Ocean Sea Ice

by M. Patterson, R. Rhodes and C. Allen 8 April 201917 August 2022

C-SIDE Workshop; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 24–26 October 2018

The Southern Ocean is known for high waves and elevated levels of sea spray aerosols.
Posted inScience Updates

Connecting the Southern Ocean with Clouds

by S. Landwehr, J. Schmale and D. W. H. Walton 25 March 201917 August 2022

ACE-DATA/Antarctic Sea-Atmosphere Interactions Data (ASAID) Workshop; 5–6 November 2018, Lausanne, Switzerland

Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Inherently Noisy Ocean Can Disguise Regional Sea Level Trends

by J. Sprintall 11 February 201921 February 2023

Sea level trends in different regions of the ocean caused by both natural and man-made changes in the atmosphere can be partially hidden by internal random processes intrinsic to the ocean.

View of the Ross ice shelf from the OGS Explora, 9 February 2017.
Posted inScience Updates

Exploring the Unknown of the Ross Sea in Sea Ice–Free Conditions

by Laura De Santis, Florence Colleoni, A. Bergamasco, M. Rebesco, D. Accettella, V. Kovacevic, J. Gales, K. Sookwan and E. Olivo 11 October 201810 November 2022

A team of polar scientists aboard the OGS Explora, cruising in rare ice-free conditions, discovered new evidence of ancient and modern-day ice sheet sensitivity to climatic fluctuations.

Researchers combine estimates of sea surface height and circulation patterns in the Southern Ocean to see the bigger picture.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Complete Picture of Southern Ocean Surface Circulation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 April 20188 June 2022

For the first time, researchers combine estimates of sea surface height and circulation patterns in both ice-covered and ice-free regions of the Southern Ocean.

Researchers track carbon dioxide trends in the Southern Ocean to better understand one of the world’s largest carbon sinks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shedding Light on the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

by S. Witman 22 February 201817 August 2022

One of the world’s largest carbon sinks is still poorly understood.

R/V Laurence M. Gould casts a shadow on an iceberg along the West Antarctic Peninsula.
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding a Changing West Antarctic Peninsula

by K. Hendry, S. Henley and Oscar Schofield 13 October 20175 October 2022

The 1st Workshop of the SOOS WAP Working Group; Cambridge, United Kingdom, 15–16 May 2017
In Icy Waters: The Future of Marine Biogeochemical Research off the West Antarctic Peninsula; Chicheley, United Kingdom, 17–18 May 2017

Posted inEditors' Vox

Warm Waters in West Antarctica

by J. Turner and H. Gudmundsson 16 June 201725 January 2023

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics describes the atmospheric and oceanic processes that are causing ice loss in the Antarctic.

Elephant seals, one with a scientific instrument glued to its head.
Posted inNews

Elephant Seals' Dives Show Slowdown in Ocean Circulation

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 August 20168 June 2022

Data from instruments mounted on elephant seals reveal that melting ice flushes fresh water into the Southern Ocean, suppressing an important arm of the global ocean circulation belt.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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