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space weather (hazard)

A helicity in front of ocean water.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Twists and Turns of Helicity Studies

by Kirill Kuzanyan, Nobumitsu Yokoi, Manolis K. Georgoulis and Rodion Stepanov 15 February 202414 February 2024

A new book explores the fundamental role that helicities play in different astrophysical and geophysical phenomena and presents perspectives from various scientific disciplines that study them.

A flock of birds flies over a field.
Posted inNews

Solar Storms May Scramble Signals for Migratory Birds

by J. Besl 13 November 202313 November 2023

Birds use Earth’s magnetic field to migrate, but severe space weather may interfere with navigation and reduce the number of birds in the sky.

Yellow partial sphere on a black background. Within the sphere are streaks of brighter yellow and a large black region.
Posted inNews

Magnetic Tangles Drive Solar Wind

by Matthew R. Francis 20 July 202320 July 2023

Energetic collisions between magnetic fields produce gusty solar wind.

An illustration of rainbow streaks bouncing off a dark sphere in the foreground. In the background is a yellow and red sphere radiating yellow streaks.
Posted inNews

Rocky Exoplanet May Have Magnetic Field

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 10 May 202310 May 2023

Magnetic interactions between stellar wind and the planet likely caused extrasolar space weather.

An orange “doughnut,” the plasmasphere, encircles Earth, with curved lines representing Earth’s magnetic field arcing through it and the Moon in the background.
Posted inNews

Tides Ripple Across Earth’s Plasma “Donut”

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 4 April 20234 April 2023

Interactions between lunar gravity and the terrestrial magnetic field may cause a 90° offset from the Moon’s position in its orbit.

Image of a Coronal Mass Ejection traveling towards Earth.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Machine Learning Helps to Solve Problems in Heliophysics

by Enrico Camporeale, Veronique Delouille, Thomas Berger and Sophie Murray 3 November 20222 November 2022

A new special collection invites papers pertaining to the use of machine learning techniques in all sub-fields of heliophysics.

View from space showing lights illuminating the U.S. Gulf Coast
Posted inOpinions

Converging Toward Solutions to Grand Challenges

by Ryan McGranaghan, Adam Kellerman and Mark Olson 25 October 20221 June 2023

A hypothetical, space weather–induced power grid catastrophe served as a practice case for building unity and collaborative skills among disparate communities to address a major global hazard.

Computer-generated visualization of solar plasma interacting with Earth’s magnetic field.
Posted inFeatures

Space Raindrops Splashing on Earth’s Magnetic Umbrella

by Laura Vuorinen, Adrian LaMoury, Emmanuel Masongsong and Heli Hietala 7 October 202218 July 2023

Though not as damaging as extreme space weather events, showers of plasma jets hit Earth’s magnetic shield every day—yet we’re only beginning to understand their effects.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Origin of Dawnside Subauroral Plasma Flows in Geomagnetic Storms

by Susan Trumbore 12 September 202218 October 2022

Geomagnetic storms induce fast plasma flows next to the aurora and affect space weather. Lin et al. explain the origin of a special “dawnside” plasma stream that occurs only during extreme storm events.

Diagram showing the interior of the Sun
Posted inFeatures

Shake, Rattle, and Probe

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 25 August 202217 January 2023

Helioseismology allows scientists to study the interior of the Sun, solve some basic physics mysteries, and forecast space weather.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

28 August 202526 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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