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space weather (hazard)

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Origin of Dawnside Subauroral Plasma Flows in Geomagnetic Storms

by Susan Trumbore 12 September 20226 February 2026

Geomagnetic storms induce fast plasma flows next to the aurora and affect space weather. Lin et al. explain the origin of a special “dawnside” plasma stream that occurs only during extreme storm events.

Diagram showing the interior of the Sun
Posted inFeatures

Shake, Rattle, and Probe

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 25 August 202217 January 2023

Helioseismology allows scientists to study the interior of the Sun, solve some basic physics mysteries, and forecast space weather.

We are in the middle of solar cycle 25, which means that the Sun has been slowly ramping up its sunspot and flare activity for the past few years.
Posted inFeatures

11 Discoveries Awaiting Us at Solar Max

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 August 202230 September 2022

Each solar cycle might seem like the same old story, but one thing has changed significantly since the previous solar maximum–our technology.

Three auroral images taken by a citizen scientist in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Uncovering the Mysterious STEVE Aurora

by Gang Lu 7 June 202214 September 2022

Scientists present the first direct observations on the rapid evolution of a bright red auroral arc into a thin white-mauve arc known as STEVE.

Chart showing polar cap index values for four days around the St Patrick’s Day storm of 2015.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watching the Substorms Grow

by Michael A. Hapgood 24 May 20222 August 2022

Updated procedures enable consistent use of a wide network of polar magnetometers to monitor energy flow into the tail of Earth’s magnetosphere during the growth phase of substorms.

An image of the Sun showing an eruption of solar material from the Sun’s left side.
Posted inNews

Chinese-Led Solar Research Is Looking Bright

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 24 May 202210 March 2023

With new missions underway and planned, China is stepping up to observe our nearest stellar neighbor.

Figure 2 from the paper, showing a time series graph of amateur radio observations over the Continental United States and four maps showing data at selected universal times.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Amateur Radio Observations Help Monitor Space Weather

by Gang Lu 17 May 20227 September 2022

Amateur radio observations provide a new method for studying large-scale ionospheric disturbances and HF communication impacts, and are important applications in ionospheric space weather monitoring.

An illustration of the Solar Orbiter spacecraft near the Sun.
Posted inScience Updates

A New Journey Around (and Around) the Sun

by Daniele Telloni, Francesco Valentini and Raffaele Marino 25 February 202231 January 2023

The Solar Orbiter just completed its commissioning phase while en route to the Sun. It has already provided valuable looks at solar campfires and Venus’s magnetic fields, and it promises much more.

Example of how, given the presence of aurora, an over-the-horizon radar based in Scotland might be used to track an aircraft at 10 km altitude in a region to the north.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can Aurora Enhance Radar Monitoring of Arctic Aviation?

by Michael A. Hapgood 2 February 202215 March 2022

Enhanced E-region ionization produced by the aurora can be used to reflect signals from over-the-horizon radars and thus enable those radars to better monitor aviation in Arctic regions.

A layer of charged particles, known as the ionosphere, surrounds Earth, shown in purple (not to scale) in this image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Step Toward Making GPS More Resilient to Space Weather

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 October 202113 October 2021

Researchers have developed a new mathematical model to more accurately capture how irregularities in Earth’s atmosphere interrupt signals from Global Navigation Satellite Systems.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Forty Thousand Cubic Meters of Fresh Water Flow from the Congo into the Atlantic Every Second. A New Study Traces Where It Goes from There.

2 July 20262 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

Fluid-Driven Reactions Restore Fault Strength Between Earthquakes

30 June 202630 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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