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space weather (hazard)

A composite false-color image of aurora over the southern polar region in July 2013
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Power Outage When the Aurora Throws a Curve Ball

by A. Yau 7 July 202013 October 2021

Omega-band aurora carries fast propagating electric currents in the azimuthal direction, producing geomagnetically induced currents that can cause power outage on the ground beneath.

The dirigible Italia docked at the base camp in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, prior to its crash
Posted inNews

Space Weather Lessons from a 1928 Dirigible Debacle

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 1 July 202023 January 2023

Analysis of a disrupted SOS signal during an early polar expedition showcases the importance of taking space weather into account when exploring new frontiers.

Illustration showing magnetic field lines carrying charged particles to Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inOpinions

All Hands on Deck for Ionospheric Modeling

by D. S. Öztürk, K. Garcia-Sage and H. K. Connor 20 May 202016 November 2021

Challenges to studying the ionosphere’s ability to conduct electrical currents undercut scientists’ efforts to improve space weather forecasting models. Let’s tackle them together.

Man-made objects larger than 10 centimeters in Earth orbit as of July 2009
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Space Traffic Management: Better Space Weather Forecasts Needed

by Michael A. Hapgood 27 February 202013 October 2021

Better forecasts of space-weather driven changes in thermospheric density are urgently needed to ensure safe management of the rapidly growing volume of space traffic in low Earth orbit.

Illustration of how “electron wings” form around a spacecraft traveling through a plasma
Posted inResearch Spotlights

“Electron Wings” Can Interfere with Spacecraft Measurements

by Mark Zastrow 26 February 202030 September 2021

Spacecraft sometimes produce a form of electrical self-interference as they zip through plasmas in space—a previously unreported effect that may be lurking in old data sets.

The International Space Station orbits through the thermosphere in May 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atmospheric Drag Alters Satellite Orbits

by David Shultz 23 January 202013 October 2021

A new modeling study shows how the density of the thermosphere influences the paths of satellites in low Earth orbit.

Sunrise over power transmission lines
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Infrastructure Impacts of Solar Storms

by J. L. Gannon 22 October 201913 October 2021

A new book brings together insights from the space weather, geophysics, and power engineering communities to understand the characteristics and impacts of geomagnetically induced currents.

Plane flying into sunset
Posted inEditors' Vox

Space Weather Aviation Forecasting on a Global Scale

by D. J. Knipp and Michael A. Hapgood 14 October 201913 October 2021

Under a new mandate, consortia of the world’s major space weather centers will disseminate new space-weather advisories for civil aviators representing a significant change-of-state for space weather.

Screenshot of the control panel of the CAT-HI tool
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Looking Away from the Sun: Improved Tracking of Solar Storms

by Michael A. Hapgood 17 September 201913 October 2021

A new tool for tracking coronal mass ejections away from the Sun opens a path toward more accurate warnings for operators who have to cope with adverse space weather.

A coronal mass ejection (CME) on 27 February 2000
Posted inNews

Forecasting Solar Storms in Real Time

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 30 August 201931 May 2022

Predicting when solar storms will hit Earth remains a tricky business. To help, scientists can now submit their forecasts of coronal mass ejections online as they unfold in real time.

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