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space weather (hazard)

Artist’s view of the SMOS satellite in orbit
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observing the Sun via Soil Moisture Measurements

by Michael A. Hapgood 31 March 202113 October 2021

Solar radio bursts are background noise for satellite-based radio observations that monitor soil moisture, so, with appropriate processing, those observations can provide data on radio bursts.

Equipment belonging to the Case Western Reserve University amateur radio club
Posted inFeatures

Ham Radio Forms a Planet-Sized Space Weather Sensor Network

by K. Collins, D. Kazdan and N. A. Frissell 9 February 20216 June 2022

For researchers who monitor the effects of solar activity on Earth’s atmosphere, telecommunications, and electrical utilities, amateur radio signals a golden age of crowdsourced science.

Panoramic photo showing glowing ripples left in the sky by an atmospheric gravity wave
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gravity Waves Leave Ripples Across a Glowing Night Sky

by Jack Lee 18 November 202021 September 2022

A thunderstorm made waves on a rare “bright night.”

Three dolphins lie in mud and shallow water along a shoreline
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Geomagnetic Storms Probably Don’t Cause Mass Cetacean Strandings

by Morgan Rehnberg 28 October 20207 March 2023

Solar-induced geomagnetic activity and mass strandings of whales and dolphins on shorelines both show seasonal patterns, but the beachings likely result from multiple environmental factors.

Radio towers at the VLF Transmitter Cutler in Maine
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Terrestrial Radio Signals May Suppress High-Energy Electrons

by Morgan Rehnberg 12 October 202018 January 2023

Naval radio signals may cause the formation of a barrier observed during geomagnetic storms that is seemingly impenetrable by relativistic electrons.

An X4.9 class solar flare erupts from the Sun.
Posted inNews

Scientists Claim a More Accurate Method of Predicting Solar Flares

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 5 October 202018 July 2023

Supercomputer 3D modeling of magnetic fields could help mitigate damage from geomagnetic storms.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ensemble Modeling of Coronal Mass Ejection Arrival at 1 AU

by Mary Hudson 18 September 202031 May 2022

Heliospheric imaging data can be used in ensemble modeling of CME arrival time at Earth to improve space weather forecasts, treating the solar wind as a 1-D incompressible hydrodynamic flow.

Posted inAGU News

Hesse Receives 2019 Space Weather and Nonlinear Waves and Processes Prize

by AGU 17 September 202027 September 2022

Michael Hesse received the 2019 Space Weather and Nonlinear Waves and Processes Prize at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2019, held 9–13 December in San Francisco, Calif. The award “recognizes cutting-edge work in the fields of space weather and nonlinear waves and processes from midcareer and senior scientists.”

A composite false-color image of aurora over the southern polar region in July 2013
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Power Outage When the Aurora Throws a Curve Ball

by Andrew Yau 7 July 202013 October 2021

Omega-band aurora carries fast propagating electric currents in the azimuthal direction, producing geomagnetically induced currents that can cause power outage on the ground beneath.

The dirigible Italia docked at the base camp in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, prior to its crash
Posted inNews

Space Weather Lessons from a 1928 Dirigible Debacle

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 1 July 202023 January 2023

Analysis of a disrupted SOS signal during an early polar expedition showcases the importance of taking space weather into account when exploring new frontiers.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

What’s Under the Water Matters

27 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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