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space weather (hazard)

Panoramic photo showing glowing ripples left in the sky by an atmospheric gravity wave
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gravity Waves Leave Ripples Across a Glowing Night Sky

by Jack Lee 18 November 202021 September 2022

A thunderstorm made waves on a rare “bright night.”

Three dolphins lie in mud and shallow water along a shoreline
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Geomagnetic Storms Probably Don’t Cause Mass Cetacean Strandings

by Morgan Rehnberg 28 October 20207 March 2023

Solar-induced geomagnetic activity and mass strandings of whales and dolphins on shorelines both show seasonal patterns, but the beachings likely result from multiple environmental factors.

Radio towers at the VLF Transmitter Cutler in Maine
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Terrestrial Radio Signals May Suppress High-Energy Electrons

by Morgan Rehnberg 12 October 202018 January 2023

Naval radio signals may cause the formation of a barrier observed during geomagnetic storms that is seemingly impenetrable by relativistic electrons.

An X4.9 class solar flare erupts from the Sun.
Posted inNews

Scientists Claim a More Accurate Method of Predicting Solar Flares

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 5 October 202018 July 2023

Supercomputer 3D modeling of magnetic fields could help mitigate damage from geomagnetic storms.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ensemble Modeling of Coronal Mass Ejection Arrival at 1 AU

by Mary Hudson 18 September 202031 May 2022

Heliospheric imaging data can be used in ensemble modeling of CME arrival time at Earth to improve space weather forecasts, treating the solar wind as a 1-D incompressible hydrodynamic flow.

Posted inAGU News

Hesse Receives 2019 Space Weather and Nonlinear Waves and Processes Prize

by AGU 17 September 202027 September 2022

Michael Hesse received the 2019 Space Weather and Nonlinear Waves and Processes Prize at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2019, held 9–13 December in San Francisco, Calif. The award “recognizes cutting-edge work in the fields of space weather and nonlinear waves and processes from midcareer and senior scientists.”

A composite false-color image of aurora over the southern polar region in July 2013
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Power Outage When the Aurora Throws a Curve Ball

by Andrew Yau 7 July 202013 October 2021

Omega-band aurora carries fast propagating electric currents in the azimuthal direction, producing geomagnetically induced currents that can cause power outage on the ground beneath.

The dirigible Italia docked at the base camp in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, prior to its crash
Posted inNews

Space Weather Lessons from a 1928 Dirigible Debacle

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 1 July 202023 January 2023

Analysis of a disrupted SOS signal during an early polar expedition showcases the importance of taking space weather into account when exploring new frontiers.

Illustration showing magnetic field lines carrying charged particles to Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inOpinions

All Hands on Deck for Ionospheric Modeling

by D. S. Öztürk, K. Garcia-Sage and H. K. Connor 20 May 202016 November 2021

Challenges to studying the ionosphere’s ability to conduct electrical currents undercut scientists’ efforts to improve space weather forecasting models. Let’s tackle them together.

Man-made objects larger than 10 centimeters in Earth orbit as of July 2009
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Space Traffic Management: Better Space Weather Forecasts Needed

by Michael A. Hapgood 27 February 202013 October 2021

Better forecasts of space-weather driven changes in thermospheric density are urgently needed to ensure safe management of the rapidly growing volume of space traffic in low Earth orbit.

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Watershed Sustainability Project Centers Place-Based Research

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Changes in Slab Dip Cause Rapid Changes in Plate Motion

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Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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