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space weather (hazard)

A flock of birds flies over a field.
Posted inNews

Solar Storms May Scramble Signals for Migratory Birds

by J. Besl 13 November 202313 November 2023

Birds use Earth’s magnetic field to migrate, but severe space weather may interfere with navigation and reduce the number of birds in the sky.

Yellow partial sphere on a black background. Within the sphere are streaks of brighter yellow and a large black region.
Posted inNews

Magnetic Tangles Drive Solar Wind

by Matthew R. Francis 20 July 202320 July 2023

Energetic collisions between magnetic fields produce gusty solar wind.

An illustration of rainbow streaks bouncing off a dark sphere in the foreground. In the background is a yellow and red sphere radiating yellow streaks.
Posted inNews

Rocky Exoplanet May Have Magnetic Field

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 10 May 202310 May 2023

Magnetic interactions between stellar wind and the planet likely caused extrasolar space weather.

An orange “doughnut,” the plasmasphere, encircles Earth, with curved lines representing Earth’s magnetic field arcing through it and the Moon in the background.
Posted inNews

Tides Ripple Across Earth’s Plasma “Donut”

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 4 April 20234 April 2023

Interactions between lunar gravity and the terrestrial magnetic field may cause a 90° offset from the Moon’s position in its orbit.

Image of a Coronal Mass Ejection traveling towards Earth.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Machine Learning Helps to Solve Problems in Heliophysics

by Enrico Camporeale, Veronique Delouille, Thomas Berger and Sophie Murray 3 November 20222 November 2022

A new special collection invites papers pertaining to the use of machine learning techniques in all sub-fields of heliophysics.

View from space showing lights illuminating the U.S. Gulf Coast
Posted inOpinions

Converging Toward Solutions to Grand Challenges

by Ryan McGranaghan, Adam Kellerman and Mark Olson 25 October 20221 June 2023

A hypothetical, space weather–induced power grid catastrophe served as a practice case for building unity and collaborative skills among disparate communities to address a major global hazard.

Computer-generated visualization of solar plasma interacting with Earth’s magnetic field.
Posted inFeatures

Space Raindrops Splashing on Earth’s Magnetic Umbrella

by Laura Vuorinen, Adrian LaMoury, Emmanuel Masongsong and Heli Hietala 7 October 202218 July 2023

Though not as damaging as extreme space weather events, showers of plasma jets hit Earth’s magnetic shield every day—yet we’re only beginning to understand their effects.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Origin of Dawnside Subauroral Plasma Flows in Geomagnetic Storms

by Susan Trumbore 12 September 20226 February 2026

Geomagnetic storms induce fast plasma flows next to the aurora and affect space weather. Lin et al. explain the origin of a special “dawnside” plasma stream that occurs only during extreme storm events.

Diagram showing the interior of the Sun
Posted inFeatures

Shake, Rattle, and Probe

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 25 August 202217 January 2023

Helioseismology allows scientists to study the interior of the Sun, solve some basic physics mysteries, and forecast space weather.

We are in the middle of solar cycle 25, which means that the Sun has been slowly ramping up its sunspot and flare activity for the past few years.
Posted inFeatures

11 Discoveries Awaiting Us at Solar Max

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 August 202230 September 2022

Each solar cycle might seem like the same old story, but one thing has changed significantly since the previous solar maximum–our technology.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Carbon-Rich Rocks May Have Cooled the Ancient Martian Atmosphere

28 May 202628 May 2026
Editors' Highlights

From Grains to Bands: Modeling Deformation in Porous Rocks

26 May 202621 May 2026
Editors' Vox

From Volcanic Vents to Safer Skies

27 May 202627 May 2026
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