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temperature

Satellite image of cloud systems in the North Pacific
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Landfall Temperature of Atmospheric Rivers on the US West Coast

by Minghua Zhang 3 March 202330 January 2024

Atmospheric rivers that start in warm areas of the North Pacific generally stay warm, leading to warmer landfall temperatures in the western United States.

Three ants crawl on a vine. The ants and the vine are seen in silhouette with a yellow sunset behind them.
Posted inNews

Ants Aren’t Adapting to Warmer Temperatures

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 February 202317 February 2023

Foraging in hotter-than-desired temperatures could negatively affect ants’ biology and the forest ecosystems that they support.

Aerial photo of blue water dotted with tall, green islands
Posted inNews

Some Corals Are More Heat Resistant Than Thought

by Nathaniel Scharping 6 February 202321 February 2023

The vast genetic diversity of corals means there are some that may survive warming waters. Now scientists just need to find them.

Two graphs from the paper with temperature on the x-axis and pressure on the y-axis.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unprecedented Constraint on the Martian Mesopause Temperature

by Jun Cui 11 January 202318 January 2023

The middle atmosphere of Mars is a critical region influenced by both waves from below and solar radiation from above, but until now there have been very few observational constraints on this region.

On the right is the first stratigraphic section of the Grand Canyon, from Powell’s 1875 report, showing what would later be termed the Great Unconformity. A is the metamorphic basement—the oldest rocks that have been contorted. B is the Precambrian Grand Canyon Supergroup, which is composed of tilted sedimentary rocks that lack fossil assemblages. C indicates flat-lying Paleozoic rocks, which contain fossils marking the explosion of life. Two unconformities can be seen at x and y, with the former marking the Great Unconformity. The image on the left is a recent photograph of the Grand Canyon from Walhalla Plateau, with the red line showing the Great Unconformity. Blue lines trace the tilted layers below the famed surface, and yellow lines trace the flat-lying sedimentary rocks on top.
Posted inNews

The Great Unconformity or Great Unconformities?

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 23 December 202231 January 2023

Some scientists think the Great Unconformity was caused by Snowball Earth’s glaciations. Recent work suggests these phenomena might not be related.

A map of land surface temperatures across the Pacific Northwest. Temperature is shown as a color gradient from blue to red.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Far-Flung Forces Caused the 2021 Pacific Northwest Heat Wave

by Saima May Sidik 23 December 20221 March 2023

Air from thousands of kilometers away spiraled down to drape the Pacific Northwest in blistering heat.

Two people, flanked by two observers, stand among a field of boulders, guiding a large hand drill through the length of a white fossilized coral.
Posted inNews

El Niño Varies More Intensely Now Than in the Past Millennium

by Luis Melecio-Zambrano 15 December 20221 February 2023

Researchers found evidence for a strengthening El Niño in living and fossilized Galápagos corals.

Swirling cloud bands in Jupiter’s northern hemisphere
Posted inNews

Could Jupiter’s Heat Waves Help Solve a Planetary Energy Crisis?

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 9 November 202217 February 2023

Infrared observations reveal that Jupiter’s upper atmosphere is much warmer than models predict. The discovery may be a clue to finding missing heat sources in other giant planets.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Respiration Quotient Variability and Ocean Oxygen Levels

by Eileen Hofmann 1 November 20221 November 2022

Respiration quotients in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans reflect different water temperature, nutrient stress and phytoplankton community structure, important for regional carbon and oxygen cycling.

Graph showing the relationship between global-mean surface and rate of global-mean sea-level rise.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Surface Temperature Sets the Pace of Sea Level Rise

by Christopher Piecuch 31 October 202221 February 2023

Reining in global mean sea level rise from land-ice wastage and ocean thermal expansion requires reducing global mean surface temperatures to near-preindustrial values.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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21 September 202621 September 2026
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Seasonality is Changing for Extreme Dry and Humid Heat Events 

18 September 202617 September 2026
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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