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temperature

A view from underwater, looking through blue water, ripples, and bubbles toward light at the surface
Posted inNews

Loss of Ocean Memory Has Implications from Forecasting to Conservation

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 10 June 202227 March 2023

New research indicates climate change may thin the mixed layer and contribute to a reduction of sea surface temperature anomalies.

Figure showing distribution of the March total column ozone in the Northern Hemisphere extratropics for (a, c) long-term mean (climatology) and (b, d) Arctic ozone loss events.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Ozone Loss Brings Warming to the Near Surface

by Yan Xia 11 May 20227 September 2022

New research confirms that ozone loss over the Arctic can lead to widespread warming near the Artic surface during late winter and early spring.

Photomicrograph of tree ring cell density from open to tight showing the repeating pattern of seasonal growth.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Hot Was the Summer of 1783 Really? Trees Tell Tales

by Sarah Feakins 20 April 20224 January 2023

Volcanoes, heat waves, and tree rings – getting the seasonal story straight – a new study finds that volcanic fog lowered summer tree ring density despite the heat.

Figure 4 from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Radiation Two-Way Coupling

by Suzana Camargo 9 February 20221 August 2022

Changes in sea surface temperature during ENSO events and radiation are related, suggesting a two-way coupling between sea surface temperature and radiation in coupled climate variability.

Illustration of an atom being held in place by six lasers.
Posted inFeatures

Lasers and Ultracold Atoms for a Changing Earth

by Michel Van Camp, F. Pereira dos Santos, Michael Murböck, Gérard Petit and Jürgen Müller 20 December 20219 March 2023

Applying new technology rooted in quantum mechanics and relativity to terrestrial and space geodesy will sharpen our understanding of how the planet responds to natural and human-induced changes.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Order in Turbulence

by B. Stevens 21 September 202116 September 2022

Extracting order from turbulence is difficult, even under the most idealized conditions. A new scaling theory quantifies how eddies influence temperature gradients in geophysical turbulence.

Four plots comparing the accuracy of predicted latent heat and sensible heat fluxes with observations from flux towers.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Combining Deep Learning Methods with Process-based Models

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 2 July 20219 February 2023

Using turbulent heat fluxes as an example, a new study shows that exchange of information between process-based models and deep learning methods may lead to improved predictions.

2015年6月20日至7月5日热浪期间,欧洲全天平均气温
Posted inResearch Spotlights

利用一般天气数据评估人类健康风险

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 1 July 202122 February 2023

研究人员指出,在评估与冷热相关的人类死亡风险方面,网格化的气候数据集与气象站数据一样有效。

Average temperature throughout the day in Europe during the heatwave from 30 June, 2015 to 5 July, 2015
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Calculating Human Health Risks with General Weather Data

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 3 June 202122 February 2023

Gridded climate data sets are just as effective as weather station data at assessing human mortality risk related to heat and cold, researchers suggest.

Maps of London showing the average surface daytime temperature, vegetation activity and Leaf area index during summer.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Urban Vegetation Key Regulator for Heat Island Intensity

by D. Wuebbles 4 May 202123 February 2023

Satellite data reveals that urban vegetation, especially urban forests, is the most important factor regulating Urban Heat Island intensity.

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