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the Sun

An illustration of the Solar Orbiter spacecraft near the Sun.
Posted inScience Updates

A New Journey Around (and Around) the Sun

by Daniele Telloni, Francesco Valentini and Raffaele Marino 25 February 202231 January 2023

The Solar Orbiter just completed its commissioning phase while en route to the Sun. It has already provided valuable looks at solar campfires and Venus’s magnetic fields, and it promises much more.

A partially frozen planet sits on a black background.
Posted inFeatures

The Young Earth Under the Cool Sun

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 22 February 202220 June 2024

How did our planet avoid being frozen solid during the early days of our solar system?

Room full of computer servers, as far as the eye can see
Posted inNews

Accurate Simulation of Sun’s Rotation Might Illuminate Solar Cycle

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 8 November 202127 March 2023

Scientists have known for 400 years about a particularity in the way the Sun rotates. It took the world’s most powerful supercomputer to accurately simulate it.

Plot comparing of spectral dependence of relative solar cycle variability in percentage change from the 2009 minimum level for the SSI3 composite for four solar cycles.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Newly Improved Solar Spectral Irradiance Composite Record

by Astrid Maute 11 October 20216 December 2022

A new study accurately captures solar irradiance, which is crucial to understand the energetics and radiation balance of Earth and its influences on the cryosphere, atmosphere, and ocean currents.

Illustration of the Wind spacecraft in front of the magnetosphere that surrounds Earth.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Wind: Discoveries and Impacts of a Venerable Spacecraft

by L.B. Wilson III 18 May 202110 March 2023

Wind has been one of the most robust, diverse, long-lasting, and impactful heliophysics missions ever to have been carried out.

A picture of the Space Physics and Aeronomy five volume collection
Posted inEditors' Vox

New Book Collection Presents Latest in Heliophysics Research

by Y. Zhang and L. Paxton 12 May 202118 November 2021

A new set of five books presents the latest science on the Sun and the solar wind, magnetospheres in the solar system, Earth’s ionosphere, Earth’s upper atmosphere, and the effects of space weather.

Artist’s view of the SMOS satellite in orbit
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observing the Sun via Soil Moisture Measurements

by Michael A. Hapgood 31 March 202113 October 2021

Solar radio bursts are background noise for satellite-based radio observations that monitor soil moisture, so, with appropriate processing, those observations can provide data on radio bursts.

Illustration showing the Heliosphere and its surroundings
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Cosmic Timeline of Heliophysics

by W. K. Peterson 23 December 202029 September 2021

Thom Moore began his career after the start of the space age. This is the story of how he converted his interests in evolution, philosophy, and psychology and writing into the study of heliophysics.

Processed image of the 1919 solar eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Understanding of How the Sun Bends Light

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 3 December 202023 September 2022

Incorporating the refractive index of the Sun into models of gravitational lensing effects improves agreement with measurements of the phenomenon.

Black and white photograph of a full solar eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Altitude Matters for Solar Eclipse Observations

by Morgan Rehnberg 23 July 202022 February 2023

The path of a solar eclipse through Earth’s ionosphere, which can be quite different than it is at ground level, appears to explain patterns of ionized particle depletions.

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By 2051, Emissions from Coal Mining on Federal Lands Could Drop by 86%

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Where the Pigs and Buffalo Roam, the Wetlands They do Bemoan

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Mid-Career Book Publishing: Bridging Experience with Discovery

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