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the Sun

Satellite image of the Sun in X-rays and ultraviolet light
Posted inNews

Ghostly Particles from the Sun Confirm Nuclear Fusion

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 July 202012 October 2022

Using the Borexino particle detector—located deep underground in Italy—researchers spot elusive neutrinos from the Sun’s CNO cycle.

An active sun in June 2013
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Accurate Are Our Measurements of the Sun’s Energy?

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 13 April 20206 December 2022

As instruments collecting solar data degrade, researchers must correct for errors. A new study compares several methods to correct solar spectral irradiance measurements.

Graph showing an example of very-low frequency signal phase response to solar X-ray emissions over a 24-hour period
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Earth’s Atmosphere as a Solar Flare Monitor

by Michael A. Hapgood 28 January 202027 January 2022

Measurements of very-low frequency radio signal phase and amplitude can detect upper atmosphere changes caused by solar flares, enabling us to monitor flare occurrence and intensity.

An image of a solar flare in extreme ultraviolet
Posted inNews

Virtual Super Instrument Enhances Solar Spacecraft

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 1 November 201921 February 2023

The same algorithms that help control self-driving cars and speech-to-text functionality have helped build a virtual instrument to study the Sun.

Sunspots seen in February 2013
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hearing the Sun Tock

by C. T. Russell, L. K. Jian and J. G. Luhmann 25 October 201927 March 2023

The appearance of sunspots—their number, duration, and location—suggests that the dynamics of the Sun’s outer layer is synchronized with an internal clock.

Workers in hazmat suits climb into the core of a huge scientific machine
Posted inNews

Million-Degree Experiment Complicates Solar Science

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 15 October 201926 January 2022

Experiments at Sun-like temperatures show that certain elements absorb more light than solar models predict, creating uncertainties for stellar science.

Screenshot of the control panel of the CAT-HI tool
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Looking Away from the Sun: Improved Tracking of Solar Storms

by Michael A. Hapgood 17 September 201913 October 2021

A new tool for tracking coronal mass ejections away from the Sun opens a path toward more accurate warnings for operators who have to cope with adverse space weather.

Animated satellite image of a solar flare
Posted inNews

Solar Spike Suggests a More Active Sun

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 September 201913 October 2021

Radio waves are providing a new way to probe the Sun and suggest that the magnetic field of its corona may be stronger than long thought.

Image of the Sun with bright solar flares
Posted inNews

Researchers Reproduce Processes Behind Astrophysical Shocks

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 26 August 201913 October 2021

Studying shock precursors in a laboratory setting enables researchers to take a different look at the precursors’ properties and the physics behind them.

Image of a solar prominence
Posted inNews

Moon Sheds Light on Early Solar Spin

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 13 August 20197 March 2022

Lunar samples reveal that the Sun spun relatively slowly in its first billion years and blasted the Earth and Moon with coronal mass ejections.

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