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the Sun

Researchers compile a 45-year map record of sunspots
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Preserving a 45-Year Record of Sunspots

by E. Underwood 17 January 201813 October 2022

Maps reveal how the Sun’s magnetic field evolves through solar cycles.

A new model of solar winds could improve predictions of space storms
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Predict Space Storms

by E. Underwood 13 December 201713 April 2022

A new model of solar winds could reduce false alarms.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Survey of Solar Radio Burst Statistics

by D. J. Knipp 7 December 201727 January 2022

National solar radio archive records have substantial missing data potentially affecting the ability to benchmark extreme solar events.

Posted inEditors' Vox

A Wake-up Call from the Sun

by Michael A. Hapgood 12 October 201710 March 2023

A sudden burst of activity from the Sun in early September 2017 caused a wide range of space weather effects at Earth.

Parker Solar Probe spacecraft approaching the Sun.
Posted inNews

Solar Probe Will Approach Sun Closer Than Any Prior Spacecraft

by Randy Showstack 4 October 201731 January 2023

Technological improvements, including an advanced thermal protection system and innovative solar arrays, have helped to get this mission off the drawing board.

NASA-eclipse-broadcast-Charleson-SC
Posted inNews

Eclipse’s Last Major Stop Is Rich in Science and Amazement

by Randy Showstack 21 August 201729 April 2022

Eclipse celebrations and scientific preparations abound in the final large U.S. population center to see Monday’s total eclipse.

A rendering of the sunset from space.
Posted inScience Updates

Integrating Research of the Sun-Earth System

by V. K. Jordanova, J. E. Borovsky and V. T. Jordanov 2 May 20174 May 2022

International Symposium on Recent Observations and Simulations of the Sun-Earth System III; 11–16 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria

Artist’s illustration of events on the Sun changing the conditions in near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

For Magnetic Reconnection Energy, O—not X—Might Mark the Spot

by Mark Zastrow 10 April 201718 July 2023

A new analysis of satellite data could upend conventional wisdom about how solar storms produce their dangerous radiation—not from X-shaped mergers of magnetic field lines but from swirling vortices.

The Sun’s magnetic field lines, shown here using a model, can further twist and loop after they encounter near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Unexpected Twists in the Sun's Magnetic Field

by Mark Zastrow 4 April 201718 July 2023

New research shows how the Sun's magnetic field can shift when it approaches Earth, which can throw off space weather forecasts.

Researchers identify the role of plasma waves where the magnetic fields of Earth and the Sun interact.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Waves Pinpointed at the Site of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 17 February 201718 July 2023

When the Earth's and the Sun's magnetic fields meet, they realign in explosive and mysterious reconnections. Data suggest that plasma waves called kinetic Alfvén waves play a key role.

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