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the Sun

A rendering of the sunset from space.
Posted inScience Updates

Integrating Research of the Sun-Earth System

by V. K. Jordanova, J. E. Borovsky and V. T. Jordanov 2 May 20174 May 2022

International Symposium on Recent Observations and Simulations of the Sun-Earth System III; 11–16 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria

Artist’s illustration of events on the Sun changing the conditions in near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

For Magnetic Reconnection Energy, O—not X—Might Mark the Spot

by Mark Zastrow 10 April 201718 July 2023

A new analysis of satellite data could upend conventional wisdom about how solar storms produce their dangerous radiation—not from X-shaped mergers of magnetic field lines but from swirling vortices.

The Sun’s magnetic field lines, shown here using a model, can further twist and loop after they encounter near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Unexpected Twists in the Sun's Magnetic Field

by Mark Zastrow 4 April 201718 July 2023

New research shows how the Sun's magnetic field can shift when it approaches Earth, which can throw off space weather forecasts.

Researchers identify the role of plasma waves where the magnetic fields of Earth and the Sun interact.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Waves Pinpointed at the Site of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 17 February 201718 July 2023

When the Earth's and the Sun's magnetic fields meet, they realign in explosive and mysterious reconnections. Data suggest that plasma waves called kinetic Alfvén waves play a key role.

Up-close view of the Sun.
Posted inNews

Scientists Get First Glimpse of Solar Wind as It Forms

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 9 September 201613 October 2022

Using computer-processed images from Sun-watching satellites, scientists observed solar wind emerging from the Sun's corona.

magnetic-reconnection-fuels-slow-solar-winds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spotting the Source of Slow Solar Wind

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 24 August 201618 July 2023

A new study suggests that magnetic reconnection may fuel slow solar winds, which top out at speeds below 500 kilometers per second.

Posted inEditors' Vox

First Results from NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission

by Andrew Yau 18 August 201618 July 2023

Understanding magnetic reconnection is important in the context of Sun-Earth Connection, because of the resulting exchange of mass and energy, and the large amount of energy involved.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Chasing Down the Slow Solar Wind

by L. E. Kepko 20 June 201618 July 2023

The Sun's plasma blasts Earth’s magnetosphere at more than a million miles per hour. The fastest pours from holes in the corona, but until recently the source of the "slow" solar wind was a mystery.

Posted inNews

James Wynne Dungey (1923–2015)

by D. Southwood 2 February 201610 November 2022

Dungey, whose research laid the foundation for how the Sun's magnetic field connects to Earth's magnetic field, died on 9 May 2015. He was 92.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Test Theory of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 2 February 201618 July 2023

A quartet of satellites flying through Earth's magnetic field measures its interaction with the Sun's and puts a theory about their reconnection to the test.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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