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tsunamis & storm surges

Palm trees blow sideways in tropical storm.
Posted inNews

NOAA Officials Stress Hurricane Danger and Storm Safety

by Randy Showstack 12 May 201716 September 2022

Agency scientists on a Hurricane Awareness Tour showcase NOAA research capabilities and warn that although winds can cause severe damage, the biggest killers are storm surges and inland flooding.

The cable ship René Descartes lays an underwater fiber optic cable near the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides.
Posted inScience Updates

Commercial Underwater Cable Systems Could Reduce Disaster Impact

by F. Tilmann, B. M. Howe and R. Butler 23 March 201710 February 2023

Workshop on SMART Cable Applications in Earthquake and Tsunami Science and Early Warning; Potsdam, Germany, 3–4 November 2016

An offshore subduction zone drove the tsunami that devastated Japan in 2011.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Up Close Look at the Megaquakes That Cause Tsunamis

by S. Witman 25 January 20176 December 2021

Researchers recreate changes in the seafloor during Japan's devastating 2011 tsunami.

Sendai Airport following magnitude 9.0 earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.
Posted inNews

Tsunamis Leave a Telltale Chemical Trail

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 January 201717 October 2022

Researchers follow a trail of organic compounds in soil that reveals the 2011 Tohoku tsunami's path over the Japanese coastline, providing clues to how often tsunamis recur and where they travel.

Models show Hong Kong may be at greater tsunami risk than previously thought.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hong Kong, Macau at Greater Tsunami Risk Than We Thought

by W. Yan 19 October 201614 April 2022

Researchers assess tsunami risk in the South China Sea based on models of seismic slip along the Manila megathrust.

Ocean-going ships like this National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration vessel plying rough water off North Carolina occasionally encounter huge waves that science still cannot predict.
Posted inNews

Model Predicts Heights of Rogue Waves

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 29 June 201617 October 2022

Rogue waves form without warning and can tower more than 25 meters high. A new mathematical approach shows promise at simulating how high these waves can be.

Engineers decommissioning an ocean bottom seismometer and differential pressure gauge
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Streamlining Rapid Tsunami Forecasting

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 May 20168 December 2022

With enough sensors, traditional forecasting methods could be replaced by models continuously updated with real-time wave data.

Thermal image showing elevated ice-rich lobes likely deposited by the second of two tsunamis suspected to have inundated Martian shorelines billions of years ago.
Posted inNews

Tsunamis Splashed Ancient Mars

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 19 May 201628 January 2022

Massive meteorites likely slammed into a Martian ocean billions of years ago, unleashing tsunami waves up to 120 meters tall, a close study of a region of the Red Planet's terrain has found.

seismometer deployment offshore New Zealand
Posted inNews

Undersea Data Tie Slow Fault Slip to Tsunami-Causing Quakes

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 6 May 201623 January 2023

Slow events might help scientists better understand when and why tsunami-generating earthquakes occur.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unknown Tsunami Trigger Hides Along a Creeping Aleutian Fault

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 3 March 201624 January 2023

A seismically quiet part of the Aleutian Subduction Zone may have caused tsunamis in the past—and may cause future tsunamis that could travel across the Pacific Ocean.

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