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tsunamis & storm surges

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A City’s Challenge of Dealing with Sea Level Rise

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 29 March 201825 May 2022

A well-developed case study in Ho-Chi Min City, Vietnam, exemplifies how other mega-cities located on deltas could face the major challenge of adapting to rising sea-level.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Probability Analysis Improves Hazard Assessment

by A. Grezio 3 January 201816 March 2022

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics describes a probabilistic method for evaluating tsunami location, size, and risk to human populations.

Offshore island cliffs, St. Kilda, Scotland.
Posted inNews

Offshore Islands Might Not Shield Coastlines from Tsunami Waves

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 December 201717 October 2022

Rather than offering protection, islands sometimes cause increased wave run-up on shorelines, experiments in a wave laboratory suggest.

Researchers examine precursors of a recent tsunami in Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Precursors Foretold Greenland’s Recent 100-Meter Tsunami?

by E. Underwood 3 November 201711 January 2022

Slippage began hours before a landslide-driven tsunami destroyed a village in northwestern Greenland.

Researchers recently revisited geological evidence thought to indicate 135 tsunami events in eight nations ringing the Mediterranean basin
Posted inNews

Storms May Have Produced Most Mediterranean “Tsunami” Deposits

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 October 201718 April 2022

A new analysis reveals that nearly all of the region’s sedimentary evidence ascribed to tsunamis, which dates back 4,500 years, corresponds to periods of heightened storminess.

Scientists aboard the R/V Sonne profiled the seafloor and subsurface near Ritter Island, north of New Guinea, in 2016.
Posted inScience Updates

An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models

by A. Micallef, S. F. L. Watt, C. Berndt, M. Urlaub, S.Brune, I. Klaucke, C. Böttner, J. Karstens and J. Elger 10 October 201718 November 2022

When volcanic mountains slide into the sea, they trigger tsunamis. How big are these waves, and how far away can they do damage? Ritter Island provides some answers.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Water World: Sea Level Rise, Coastal Floods, and Storm Surges

by S. C. Hagen and B. van der Pluijm 22 September 201714 April 2022

A special issue of Earth’s Future examines the impacts of sea level rise on coastal areas and showcases a paradigm shift in the modeling of these dynamic systems.

Hurricane Maria bears down on Dominica
Posted inNews

Unprecedented Hurricane Season Sees Widespread Damage

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 22 September 201726 October 2022

This hurricane season has broken multiple records already.

Copper engraving of Lisbon, Portugal, during 1755 earthquake.
Posted inNews

Caribbean Sediment Traced to 1755 Portuguese Quake and Tsunami

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 September 201731 October 2024

Archaeologists digging in Martinique chanced upon the first tsunami deposit from the earthquake found in the New World. The tsunami left a strong trace, it seems, because the wave went up a river.

Hurricane Irma in Atlantic Ocean
Posted inNews

Hurricane Irma Tears Across Caribbean, Heads to South Florida

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 7 September 20171 March 2023

Florida residents prepare for potentially catastrophic winds and flooding.

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