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tsunamis & storm surges

Figure showing model reconstructions of the Palu tsunami
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Tsunamis with Social Media

by G. P. Hayes 31 May 201930 August 2022

Video footage gathered from social media is used to reconstruct the timing and likely source(s) of the tsunami generated by the 2018 Palu earthquake.

The 17 October 2015 landslide at Tyndall Glacier Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Study of Alaskan Landslide Could Improve Tsunami Modeling

by E. Underwood 26 April 201911 February 2022

A rare submarine landslide provides researchers with a reference point for modeling the biggest tsunamis.

Waves crash ashore during a storm
Posted inNews

Weather-Induced Tsunami Waves Regularly Roll Up on U.S. Shores

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 3 April 201917 May 2022

Roughly 25 meteotsunamis strike coastlines between Maine and Puerto Rico each year, tide gauge data reveal.

Stromboli island Italy
Posted inENGAGE, News

Ancient Tsunami Tied to Volcanic Flank Collapse in Italy

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 February 201930 March 2023

Stromboli’s volcanic cone may have suffered multiple flank collapses between the 14th and 16th centuries, triggering tsunamis that led to the abandonment of the island.

Artist’s impression of an asteroid impacting shallow waters near the modern-day Yucatán Peninsula.
Posted inNews

Huge Global Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 20 December 201829 September 2021

The cataclysmic Chicxulub impact roughly 66 million years ago spawned a tsunami that produced wave heights of several meters in distant waters, new simulations suggest.

A simulated tsunami traveling northwest across the Caribbean basin, in response to a hypothetical Mw 8.9 earthquake.
Posted inScience Updates

Nations Work Together to Size Up Caribbean Tsunami Hazards

by A. M. López-Venegas, S. E. Chacón-Barrantes, N. Zamora and J. Macías 4 October 20183 November 2022

An international collaboration is using historical records and modeling to assess tsunami potential in this high-risk region.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A City’s Challenge of Dealing with Sea Level Rise

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 29 March 201825 May 2022

A well-developed case study in Ho-Chi Min City, Vietnam, exemplifies how other mega-cities located on deltas could face the major challenge of adapting to rising sea-level.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Probability Analysis Improves Hazard Assessment

by A. Grezio 3 January 201816 March 2022

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics describes a probabilistic method for evaluating tsunami location, size, and risk to human populations.

Offshore island cliffs, St. Kilda, Scotland.
Posted inNews

Offshore Islands Might Not Shield Coastlines from Tsunami Waves

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 December 201717 October 2022

Rather than offering protection, islands sometimes cause increased wave run-up on shorelines, experiments in a wave laboratory suggest.

Researchers examine precursors of a recent tsunami in Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Precursors Foretold Greenland’s Recent 100-Meter Tsunami?

by E. Underwood 3 November 201711 January 2022

Slippage began hours before a landslide-driven tsunami destroyed a village in northwestern Greenland.

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