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tsunamis & storm surges

A person wades through a Houston street flooded by rains from Hurricane Harvey on 28 August.
Posted inOpinions

A Diary of a Storm

Mohi Kumar headshot by M. Kumar 7 September 20173 November 2022

When Hurricane Harvey struck Texas more than a week ago, an Eos staff editor based in Houston hunkered down. Here’s her day-by-day account of the storm and its aftermath.

ITST team member takes notes during a post-tsunami survey following an earthquake that shook Nicaragua on 1 September 1992
Posted inFeatures

The Legacy of the 1992 Nicaragua Tsunami

by N. Arcos, P. Dunbar, K. Stroker and L. Kong 30 August 201730 August 2017

A powerful tsunami struck Nicaragua’s Pacific coast 25 years ago. In its wake emerged the first coordinated collaboration among international tsunami scientists.

Using fluorescent lights to look for charcoal and shells in sediment layers in a cave in Indonesia to use to radiocarbon date tsunami deposits.
Posted inNews

Indonesian Cave Reveals Nearly 5,000 Years of Tsunamis

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 7 August 201716 March 2022

Researchers explore a coastal cave containing layers of sand deposited by 11 prehistoric tsunamis and demonstrate that the time period between massive waves is highly variable.

Researchers reassess the magnitude of an earthquake that shook Chile in 1730.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tsunami Records Show Increased Hazards for Chile’s Central Coast

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 July 20178 December 2022

Simulations of the historical quake raise new concerns: A similar event in the future could cause a devastating tsunami in Chile’s most populated coastal region.

Palm trees blow sideways in tropical storm.
Posted inNews

NOAA Officials Stress Hurricane Danger and Storm Safety

by Randy Showstack 12 May 201716 September 2022

Agency scientists on a Hurricane Awareness Tour showcase NOAA research capabilities and warn that although winds can cause severe damage, the biggest killers are storm surges and inland flooding.

The cable ship René Descartes lays an underwater fiber optic cable near the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides.
Posted inScience Updates

Commercial Underwater Cable Systems Could Reduce Disaster Impact

by F. Tilmann, B. M. Howe and R. Butler 23 March 201710 February 2023

Workshop on SMART Cable Applications in Earthquake and Tsunami Science and Early Warning; Potsdam, Germany, 3–4 November 2016

An offshore subduction zone drove the tsunami that devastated Japan in 2011.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Up Close Look at the Megaquakes That Cause Tsunamis

by S. Witman 25 January 20176 December 2021

Researchers recreate changes in the seafloor during Japan's devastating 2011 tsunami.

Sendai Airport following magnitude 9.0 earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.
Posted inNews

Tsunamis Leave a Telltale Chemical Trail

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 January 201717 October 2022

Researchers follow a trail of organic compounds in soil that reveals the 2011 Tohoku tsunami's path over the Japanese coastline, providing clues to how often tsunamis recur and where they travel.

Models show Hong Kong may be at greater tsunami risk than previously thought.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hong Kong, Macau at Greater Tsunami Risk Than We Thought

by W. Yan 19 October 201614 April 2022

Researchers assess tsunami risk in the South China Sea based on models of seismic slip along the Manila megathrust.

Ocean-going ships like this National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration vessel plying rough water off North Carolina occasionally encounter huge waves that science still cannot predict.
Posted inNews

Model Predicts Heights of Rogue Waves

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 29 June 201617 October 2022

Rogue waves form without warning and can tower more than 25 meters high. A new mathematical approach shows promise at simulating how high these waves can be.

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