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unsolved mysteries

A mountain in the distance next to a body of water
Posted inNews

Middle-of-the-Road Mountains Form the Best Carbon Sinks

by Martin J. Kernan 26 April 202416 July 2025

Silicate rock weathering has a sweet spot: erosion that isn’t too fast or too slow.

An Apollo 11 astronaut installs a seismometer on the lunar surface. Footprints are visible in the lunar regolith, and the seismometer is a shiny device about the size of a kitchen table.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Fiber-Optic Networks Could Reveal the Moon’s Inner Structure

by Elise Cutts 3 April 202414 May 2024

Distributed acoustic sensing offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional seismic arrays, and building such a network on the Moon might be possible.

Colorful multibeam bathymetry shows pits likely created by porpoises on the seafloor. Some pits have merged together to create bigger conjoined pits.
Posted inNews

Mysterious Seafloor Pits May Be Made on Porpoise

by Andrew Chapman 15 February 202415 December 2025

Some shallow seafloor depressions off the coast of Germany that look like those associated with methane might instead be the work of porpoises.

A bright point of light surrounded by rings, rendered in red
Posted inNews

Did a Cosmic Explosion Make the Ionosphere Dance?

by Matthew R. Francis 8 January 20248 January 2024

Researchers have linked a 2022 gamma ray burst to a disturbance in the upper atmosphere, but proving the connection highlights the problems with this kind of measurement.

Tourists watch Old Faithful erupt.
Posted inNews

Steamy Bubbles May Control Old Faithful’s Clock

by Joseph Howlett 19 December 202319 December 2023

Scientists built a minigeyser to show why the natural wonder’s water surges so violently between eruptions.

Artist’s rendering of NASA’s Parker Solar Probe during a fly-by of Venus
Posted inNews

Lightning Struck Down as Source of a Venus Whistler

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 13 December 202313 December 2023

Whistlers were a key piece of evidence in favor of Venusian lightning. New measurements question the connection.

A large bolt of lightning strikes the ocean.
Posted inNews

Ocean Vessels May Trigger Lightning Strikes

by Nathaniel Scharping 11 December 202311 December 2023

Previous research indicated aerosols in ship exhaust could enhance lightning. New research indicates the ships themselves may be to blame as well.

A view of the lower body of an astronaut carrying tongs and walking on the surface of the Moon
Posted inFeatures

Here’s How Artemis Astronauts Will Navigate on the Moon

by Saima May Sidik 30 November 202321 March 2024

The next wave of lunar explorers is headed to terrain that promises to be both stunning and challenging. Here’s how they’ll cope with some of the difficulties they’ll encounter.

A red object with two lobes connected by a thin neck.
Posted inNews

Arrokoth’s Mounds Hint at How Planetesimals Form

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 17 November 202317 November 2023

The most remote world ever seen up close is a mash-up of smaller pieces.

A mound of clay in a flow tunnel is eroded by water.
Posted inNews

Did These Curious Rock Formations Inspire the Great Sphinx?

by Nathaniel Scharping 3 November 20233 November 2023

New research says it’s plausible the Great Sphinx started life as a geomorphological oddity known as a yardang.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Rediscovers Equations Governing Ocean Biogeochemistry

24 June 202624 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Where Methane is Emitted Matters for Global Burden

18 June 202616 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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