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volcanoes

Image of red and orange mountain with a black background
Posted inNews

Active Volcanoes on Venus?

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 16 March 202316 March 2023

With a new look at old imagery, scientists may have found evidence of volcanic activity on Venus.

A large gray ash cloud covers the majority of visible Earth in a photo taken from the International Space Station.
Posted inNews

Tonga Eruption May Temporarily Push Earth Closer to 1.5°C of Warming

by J. Besl 16 March 202316 March 2023

The underwater eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai sent megatons of water vapor into the stratosphere, contributing to an increase in global warming over the next 5 years.

Photo of the surface of Mars.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Martian Lava, Up Close and Personal

by Laurent G. J. Montési 10 March 20236 March 2023

The Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover conducted the first investigation of volcanic rocks where they stand in their original configuration on the surface of Mars.

A volcano with two snow-dusted peaks in an arid landscape with a cloudless blue sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping the Fizzy Brines and Fluid-Filled Fractures Below a Volcano

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 March 202320 March 2023

Seismic tools reveal where hydrothermal fluids lie beneath the Uturuncu volcano in Bolivia and hint at their composition.

Photo of a volcano erupting
Posted inEditors' Vox

Quantification of Subaerial Volcanism and its Products

by Federico Galetto 6 March 20233 March 2023

Researchers estimate the mass of volcanic products that erupted above sea level from 1980 to 2019 by volcanoes worldwide and the average eruptive rates of each magmatic province.

Map of study area and graphs showing magnetic signal evolution.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rapid Evolution of Volcanic Systems Reflected in Magnetics

by Agnes Kontny 28 February 202324 February 2023

Spatiotemporal magnetic monitoring along with InSAR models is a powerful tool to image magmatic, hydrothermal, and mechanical changes within the volcanic edifice of the Piton de la Fournaise.

Ropy black basalt solidifies, with orange-red lava visible, like embers in a fire.
Posted inNews

Crystals Track Magma Movement Beneath Iceland

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 28 February 202319 July 2023

Crystals from Fagradalsfjall’s eruption mark how mantle magma might have been moving years before geophysical indicators alerted scientists to unrest.

Photograph of a rocky hillslope with two people sitting at the top, in the distance.
Posted inNews

UV Radiation Contributed to Earth’s Biggest Mass Extinction

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 10 February 202327 February 2023

To find the first direct evidence of heightened UV radiation during the end-Permian mass extinction, researchers turned to chemical evidence preserved in pollen grains.

Ash cloud over top Mount Sinabung
Posted inNews

Centuries-Old Archive Reveals Far-Flung Impacts of Major Eruptions

by Shannon Banks 3 February 20233 February 2023

Weather records preserved by staff and students at Williams College reveal cool spells in New England after volcanic blasts in Indonesia and South Asia.

View of steep hills with exposures of dark rock as well as patches of green vegetation
Posted inFeatures

Baked Contacts Focus a Lens on Ancient Lava Flows

by Anthony Pivarunas, Margaret Avery, Joseph Biasi and Leif Karlstrom 1 February 202325 May 2023

Two studies, conducted 40 years apart, show how combining field observations and thermal modeling can reconstruct the history of massive lava flows and how they altered the surrounding landscape.

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