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volcanoes

The 1991 eruption of Pinatubo volcano in the Philippines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Volcanic Debris Clouds

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 July 202113 October 2021

How does a large volcanic cloud get into the stratosphere? Scientists model how volcanic debris injected into the lower stratosphere can be lofted high into the middle stratosphere.

Foto de Kristin Jónsdóttir, la sismóloga de la Oficina Meteorológica de Islandia al frente, con Fagradalsfjall haciendo erupción detrás. A medida que lava naranja sale de pequeño cráter, humo anarajandizo sube al aire. El fondo de basalto negro solidificado brilla en rojo.
Posted inNews

Persiguiendo magma por la península de Reykjanes en Islandia

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 30 June 202119 July 2023

La Oficina Meteorológica de Islandia ha estado rastreando la agitación cerca de la erupción de Fagradalsfjall desde diciembre de 2019, mientras que investigadores en otros lugares exploran nuevos métodos para ver los enjambres sísmicos de Islandia.

Grayscale scanning electron microscope image of an unpolished tetrahedral zircon crystal with two laser ablation pits, each between 25 and 30 micrometers in diameter
Posted inNews

Vestiges of a Volcanic Arc Hidden Within Chicxulub Crater

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 15 June 202113 September 2025

Scientists discovered magmatic remnants of a volcanic arc by dating granitic rocks of the middle crust excavated by, and hidden within, the Chicxulub impact crater.

Basalt columns at Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland
Posted inScience Updates

Seafloor Seismometers Look for Clues to North Atlantic Volcanism

by Sergei Lebedev, R. Bonadio, M. Tsekhmistrenko, J. I. de Laat and C. J. Bean 8 June 20212 March 2023

Did the mantle plume that fuels Iceland’s volcanoes today cause eruptions in Ireland and Great Britain long ago? A new project investigates, while also inspiring students and recording whale songs.

Photo of Icelandic Meteorological Office seismologist Kristín Jónsdóttir in the foreground, with erupting Fagradalsfjall in the background. As bright orange lava spills out of the small crater and flows behind her, eerie orange-tinged smoke billows into the air. The ground of solidified black basalt glows red.
Posted inNews

Chasing Magma Around Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 25 May 202119 July 2023

The Icelandic Meteorological Office has been tracking unrest near erupting Fagradalsfjall since December 2019, while researchers elsewhere explore new methods to see Iceland’s seismic swarms.

Top panel is a world map showing global distribution of submarine volcanoes. Bottom panel is a plot showing types of available recordings of submarine eruptions since the first eruption recorded in 1939.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Comprehensive Review of Submarine Volcano Seismoacoustics

by Gregory P. Waite 19 May 202111 May 2022

Although most of Earth’s lava erupts beneath the oceans, submarine volcanoes are comparatively understudied, but a new review of submarine volcano seismoacoustics provides a framework for future work.

NASA image of the Tharsis volcanoes on Mars.
Posted inNews

Tiny Volcanoes Are a Big Deal on Mars

Erik Klemetti, Science Writer by Erik Klemetti 7 May 202110 November 2021

Cinder cones and fissure vents provide clues about the evolution of the Red Planet’s mantle and crust.

Outlines of Lesser Antilles islands and Barbados placed on top of satellite imagery of the Caribbean showing both white meteorological clouds and a plume of brown volcanic ash.
Posted inNews

Eyeing Explosive Ash Clouds from Above and Below

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 5 May 20217 September 2022

Satellites in the sky combined with computers on the ground detect and track volcanic ash clouds, like those produced by Soufrière St. Vincent in April, in near-real time.

A large magma furnace pours a mixture of silicate and metallic lava onto a flat surface, with a pool of semicooled lava flowing. The lava is black, orange, yellow, and silver.
Posted inNews

Imagining What a Metal Volcano Would Look Like

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 April 202110 November 2021

Large-scale lava experiments are helping scientists imagine how metallic lava would flow across and shape a landscape, either on Earth or on a distant asteroid.

Plot showing seismicity near Mount Rinjani volcanoat Lombok Island, Indonesia, during July-September 2018
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Relating Seismicity and Volcano Eruptions

by I. Zaliapin 7 April 202112 January 2022

A global study suggests that volcanic eruption forecasting and detection may be improved by examining earthquake mechanisms and clustering in combination with individual volcano properties.

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Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

25 September 2025
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How Glacial Forebulges Shape the Seas and Shake the Earth

23 September 202519 September 2025
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