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volcanoes

A panoramic view of the Lusi eruption, in Indonesia, from December 2013.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Feeds Indonesia’s Destructive Mud Eruption?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 January 201827 October 2021

New advances in seismic investigations suggest links in plumbing between nearby magma volcanoes and a mud-erupting system that has been spewing for more than a decade.

Lee Florea and Tabbatha Cavendish collect soil samples for microbial analysis in an ice cave near the summit of Mount Rainier.
Posted inNews

Ice Caves atop a Volcano Give Taste of Otherworldly Science

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 30 November 20177 February 2023

Researchers brave perils and tumbling trash to probe glacial caves on Mount Rainier, improving their understanding of its extraordinary environment and helping to advance space exploration.

Three-dimensional imaging unveils the dynamics inside an active volcano
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Looking Inside an Active Italian Volcano

by E. Underwood 17 November 201729 September 2022

Scientists use 3-D imaging to reveal Solfatara crater’s inner plumbing.

Posted inAGU News

Steele-MacInnis and Watkins Receive 2017 Hisashi Kuno Award

by AGU 10 November 201711 April 2023

Matthew Steele-MacInnis and James Watkins will receive the 2017 Hisashi Kuno Award at the 2017 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, to be held 11–15 December in New Orleans, La. This early-career award recognizes “outstanding contributions to the fields of volcanology, geochemistry, or petrology.”

Satellite image of Nile River
Posted inNews

Volcanic Woes May Have Contributed to Ancient Egypt’s Fall

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 October 201728 March 2023

Ice cores and ancient river records suggest that volcanic eruptions may have reduced the flow of the Nile River. Failures of the Nile floods that usually irrigated Egypt’s farms could have fed social unrest.

A view of Ecuador’s Mejia Canton in 2015, with Cotopaxi volcano erupting in the background.
Posted inFeatures

Probing Magma Reservoirs to Improve Volcano Forecasts

by J. B. Lowenstern, T. W. Sisson and S. Hurwitz 23 October 201727 October 2021

The roots of volcanoes remain enigmatic, largely because geophysical and petrological models remain rudimentary. Scientific drilling and exploration can help.

3-D seafloor bathymetry map, constructed using AUV data from this expedition (1-meter resolution), showing a silicic lava dome.
Posted inScience Updates

New Frontiers and Technologies in Submarine Volcanism Research

by R. Carey, K. Orth and B. Chadwick 20 October 20172 May 2022

AGU Chapman Conference on Submarine Volcanism: New Approaches and Research Frontier; Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 29 January to 3 February 2017

Surface motion measurements from satellite radar images of Mauna Loa on 1 January 2013 and 30 April 2017.
Posted inFeatures

Volcanic Unrest at Mauna Loa, Earth’s Largest Active Volcano

by W. A. Thelen, A. Miklius and C. Neal 16 October 20171 November 2021

Mauna Loa is stirring—is a major eruption imminent? Comparisons with previous eruptions paint a complicated picture.

Scientists aboard the R/V Sonne profiled the seafloor and subsurface near Ritter Island, north of New Guinea, in 2016.
Posted inScience Updates

An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models

by A. Micallef, S. F. L. Watt, C. Berndt, M. Urlaub, S.Brune, I. Klaucke, C. Böttner, J. Karstens and J. Elger 10 October 201718 November 2022

When volcanic mountains slide into the sea, they trigger tsunamis. How big are these waves, and how far away can they do damage? Ritter Island provides some answers.

Stromboli, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, ejects large, hot volcanic bombs.
Posted inScience Updates

Drone Peers into Open Volcanic Vents

by N. Turner, B. Houghton, J. Taddeucci, J. von der Lieth, U. Kueppers, D. Gaudin, T. Ricci, K. Kim and P. Scalato 27 September 20172 May 2022

An unmanned aerial vehicle provided the high-resolution data that allowed scientists to construct their first detailed map of erupting vents at Stromboli, one of the world’s most active volcanoes.

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