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volcanoes

Mount Etna eruption, Sicily, Italy
Posted inScience Updates

Radon Tells Unexpected Tales of Mount Etna’s Unrest

by S. Falsaperla, M. Neri, G. Di Grazia, H. Langer and S. Spampinato 22 March 201819 July 2022

Readings from a sensor for the radioactive gas near summit craters of the Italian volcano reveal signatures of such processes as seismic rock fracturing and sloshing of groundwater and other fluids.

Researchers assess how a novel technique can be used to predict volcanic eruptions based on limited seismic data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Track Magma Flow

by E. Underwood 21 February 201827 October 2021

Sparse seismic data can accurately predict volcanic eruptions.

Researchers draw up sediment cores from seabed at Juan de Fuca Ridge to analyze iron and copper deposits.
Posted inNews

Iron Readings Hint That Ocean Depth Influences Seabed Volcanism

by N. Lanese 18 January 20185 May 2022

Water pressure on mid-ocean ridges may affect magma production kilometers beneath the ocean floor.

Ecuador’s Tungurahua volcano. A 2017 report summarizes the current state of volcano science and issues three grand challenges.
Posted inScience Updates

Working Together Toward Better Volcanic Forecasting

by M. Manga 8 January 201828 March 2023

A National Academies report highlights challenges and opportunities in volcano science.

Researchers use radar satellite imagery to measure changes in the topography of Ecuador’s El Reventador volcano
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Radar to Understand How Volcanic Eruptions Evolve

by Terri Cook 5 January 201827 October 2021

Radar satellite imagery can be used to measure constructional changes in the topography of long-lived volcanoes, according to a new study of Ecuador’s El Reventador volcano.

A panoramic view of the Lusi eruption, in Indonesia, from December 2013.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Feeds Indonesia’s Destructive Mud Eruption?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 January 201827 October 2021

New advances in seismic investigations suggest links in plumbing between nearby magma volcanoes and a mud-erupting system that has been spewing for more than a decade.

Lee Florea and Tabbatha Cavendish collect soil samples for microbial analysis in an ice cave near the summit of Mount Rainier.
Posted inNews

Ice Caves atop a Volcano Give Taste of Otherworldly Science

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 30 November 20177 February 2023

Researchers brave perils and tumbling trash to probe glacial caves on Mount Rainier, improving their understanding of its extraordinary environment and helping to advance space exploration.

Three-dimensional imaging unveils the dynamics inside an active volcano
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Looking Inside an Active Italian Volcano

by E. Underwood 17 November 201729 September 2022

Scientists use 3-D imaging to reveal Solfatara crater’s inner plumbing.

Posted inAGU News

Steele-MacInnis and Watkins Receive 2017 Hisashi Kuno Award

by AGU 10 November 201711 April 2023

Matthew Steele-MacInnis and James Watkins will receive the 2017 Hisashi Kuno Award at the 2017 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, to be held 11–15 December in New Orleans, La. This early-career award recognizes “outstanding contributions to the fields of volcanology, geochemistry, or petrology.”

Satellite image of Nile River
Posted inNews

Volcanic Woes May Have Contributed to Ancient Egypt’s Fall

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 October 201728 March 2023

Ice cores and ancient river records suggest that volcanic eruptions may have reduced the flow of the Nile River. Failures of the Nile floods that usually irrigated Egypt’s farms could have fed social unrest.

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