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volcanoes

Posted inEditors' Vox

Caught on Camera: Volcanic Bombs in Flight

by J. Taddeucci 7 August 20172 May 2022

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics revealed new insights into the flight patterns of solid and molten debris flung out of volcanos during explosive eruptions.

Researchers draft a new model to better simulate deadly pyroclastic flows.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising New Tool for Forecasting Volcanic Hazards

by Terri Cook 3 August 20175 June 2023

A new model that simulates the behavior of surging ash clouds may help scientists to better predict the hazards associated with the deadliest type of volcanic flows.

Holuhraun eruption
Posted inNews

Volcano’s Toxic Plume Returns as Stealth Hazard

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 20 July 201711 January 2022

During a closely watched eruption, plumes of harmful sulfur dioxide gas morphed into “plumerangs” of sulfuric-acid-rich aerosols that descended on populated parts of Iceland.

Researchers assess the role of water vapor in predicting volcanic eruptions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Water Vapor Help Forecast When a Volcano Will Blow?

by E. Underwood 10 July 201715 November 2022

A widely used technique to monitor sulfur dioxide was tweaked to focus on water vapor at Peru’s Sabancaya Volcano. Results show that the volcano steamed up prior to its 2016 eruption.

homemade lava bubbles on ice
Posted inNews

Homemade Lava Flows Fuse Science with Art on Video

by Lauren Lipuma and D. Sollosi 29 June 20174 October 2021

An artist’s impulse to recreate natural landscapes leads to fiery scientific explorations that elucidate the behavior of erupting lava and the solid shapes it becomes.

A new volcanic island, within other volcanoes of the South Pacific’s Tonga islands.
Posted inScience Updates

New Volcanic Island Unveils Explosive Past

by S. J. Cronin, M. Brenna, I. E. M. Smith, S. J. Barker, M. Tost, M. Ford, S. Tonga’onevai, T. Kula and R. Vaiomounga 26 June 20175 June 2023

A recent volcanic eruption near Tonga in the southwest Pacific created a new island, giving scientists a rare opportunity to explore the volcanic record of this remote region.

Researchers search for signals of an eruption of the Villarrica volcano in Chile
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Volcanic Gas Levels Predict an Eruption?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 12 June 201722 December 2021

Researchers test whether the changing composition of volcanic gas can signal a coming eruption in Chile’s Villarrica volcano.

A sonar-equipped drone boat, deployed into acid crater lake Laguna Caliente, in Costa Rica’s Poás volcano.
Posted inScience Updates

An Autonomous Boat to Investigate Acidic Crater Lakes

by D. A. McFarlane, J. Lundberg, G. van Rentergem and C. J. Ramírez 5 June 201711 January 2022

A novel aquatic drone ventured into highly acidic waters to test the feasibility of remotely exploring and surveying hazardous volcanic lakes.

Posted inNews

A Volcanic Trigger for Earth’s First Mass Extinction?

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 30 May 201730 January 2023

Abnormally high levels of mercury in Ordovician rocks may imply that a huge surge of volcanism took place at a time when much of the planet’s ocean life vanished.

Researchers uncover the cause behind volcanic eruptions that produced Canada’s Sudbury crater
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Impact May Have Triggered Long-Term Volcanic Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 May 201728 January 2022

Scientists revisit Canada’s Sudbury crater in light of new evidence from other planets that suggests an alternative postimpact history.

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