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Great Lakes

A diver approaches rocks covered with multicolored mats of bacteria.
Posted inNews

Longer Days Likely Boosted Earth’s Early Oxygen

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 3 September 202124 August 2023

Microbial mats in a Lake Huron sinkhole, combined with modeling work, suggest that the changing length of Earth’s day could have played a key role in oxygenating the atmosphere.

An aerial view of green algae mats near the western shore of Lake Erie
Posted inNews

Lake Erie Sediments: All Dredged Up with Nowhere to Grow

by J. Besl 31 August 202129 March 2023

Agriculture is a key contributor to the algae mats that plague Lake Erie. With so many fertilizers entering the lake, could sediment from the lake floor be used to grow crops instead?

Meteotsunami in Ludington, Mich., on 13 April 2018
Posted inNews

Scientists Hope Atmospheric Modeling Can Predict Meteotsunamis

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 24 May 202117 May 2022

The first extensively documented air pressure–driven meteotsunami on one of the Great Lakes presents an opportunity to use existing weather models to predict when these potentially deadly waves will strike.

A springtime satellite view of the five Great Lakes shows the snowline roughly following the U.S.–Canadian border.
Posted inNews

Long Live the Laurentian Great Lakes

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 18 May 202029 September 2021

Living in Geologic Time: Billion-year-old rifting events set the stage for Earth’s greatest lakes.

Graph showing range of water levels in the Great Lakes and the potential benefit from risk management strategies including insurance and dredging
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Analysis Helps Manage Risks to Shipping in the Great Lakes

by Jim Hall 11 May 202018 October 2022

Modeling of mysteriously fluctuating water levels in the Great Lakes has helped to optimize the prices of shipping insurance contracts along with investments in dredging navigation channels.

Toronto skyline from Lake Ontario
Posted inNews

Great Lakes Cities’ Sewer Designs Mean Waste in the Waters

by D. Rosenthal 4 May 20203 November 2021

In older cities, a single system of pipes may transport sewage and stormwater runoff. As the climate crisis brings more intense storms, urban areas like Toronto are overhauling their drainage systems.

An aerial view of an agricultural landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Nutrient Inputs in the Great Lakes Basin

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 25 March 202024 February 2023

A new tool links nitrogen and phosphorus applications to land use classifications to better understand where and how much of the nutrients enter watersheds in the U.S. Great Lakes Basin.

Flooding at a home on the Saint Lawrence River.
Posted inNews

What Caused the Ongoing Flooding on Lake Ontario?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 3 August 20179 March 2023

The floodwaters have also affected residents downstream along the Saint Lawrence River. Although politicians quickly blamed regulations, scientists say it was a perfect storm of natural factors.

Environmental data buoy at Granite Island Light Station, a Great Lakes Evaporation Network site on Lake Superior.
Posted inScience Updates

Predicting a Great Lake's Response to a Warm Winter

by J. D. Lenters, P. D. Blanken and B. Kerkez 11 November 201616 March 2023

The Superior Challenge Summit: Forecasting El Niño's Impact on the World's Largest Lake; Ann Arbor, Michigan, 17–19 May 2016

Outflow from Lake Superior to Lake Michigan-Huron through the St. Marys River was high in 2013 and 2014.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Caused Record Water Level Rise in the Great Lakes?

by Terri Cook 21 July 201624 February 2023

A new modeling framework offers insight into how specific lakes' water levels respond to short- and long-term climate trends.

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