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Editors’ Highlights

Graph showing the relationship between global-mean surface and rate of global-mean sea-level rise.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Surface Temperature Sets the Pace of Sea Level Rise

by Christopher Piecuch 31 October 202221 February 2023

Reining in global mean sea level rise from land-ice wastage and ocean thermal expansion requires reducing global mean surface temperatures to near-preindustrial values.

diagram of a subduction zone
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracing Oxidizing Slab Fluids in Cold Volcanic Arcs

by Susanne Straub 28 October 202215 November 2022

Elevated copper isotope ratios in arc magmas from fluid-rich cold subduction zones support the role of oxidizing fluids from the subducted lithospheric serpentinite in the oxidization of arc magmas.

Maps of study region and graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Under Pressure: Recording Earthquakes at and Below the Seafloor

by Sergei Lebedev 27 October 202230 November 2022

Cabled ocean-floor observatories record ground shaking and pressure variations, which contribute to early warning systems and give us a unique view of the ocean–crust coupling.

Two maps showing locations of seismic arrays.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can Anelastic Attenuation of Oceanic Mantle be Reliably Measured?

by Fan-Chi Lin 26 October 20224 August 2023

A new study demonstrates that robust anelastic attenuation measurements can be made across ocean bottom seismic arrays at different locations using surface wave array analysis.

World map
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Looks Anew at Isotope Ratios in Oceanic Basalts

by Paul Asimow 25 October 202224 October 2022

While past attempts to define isotopic endmembers and assign them a geodynamic significance ended in controversy, a machine-learning clustering algorithm offers a solution to this classical problem.

Diagram of experiment design.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deep Learning for Hydrologic Projections Under Climate Change

by Stefan Kollet 24 October 202219 October 2022

Extrapolation or not? Big data may help deep learning to go places where it has not been before by transferring learned hydrologic relationships.

A photo of a hurricane from space.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What is the Best Predictor of Landfalling Hurricane Damage?

by Jonathan Zawislak 21 October 202218 October 2022

A new study finds that the minimum sea level pressure, as another measure of hurricane strength, is a better predictor of hurricane damage in the United States than the maximum sustained wind speed.

Diagram showing the reaction process between carbonatite melt and harzburgite mantle rock.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why is the North China Craton Vulnerable to Destruction?

by Sujoy Ghosh 20 October 202218 October 2022

A new study suggests that carbonatite metasomatism, not silicate metasomatism as previously thought, was dominant prior to the removal of the North China Craton in the early Cretaceous.

Diagrams from the paper that show a representation of the pore pressure change and well water level in a semi-confined aquifer due to Earth tide strains.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Groundwater Responses to Earth Tides

by Beatriz Quintal 19 October 202217 October 2022

Tidal fluctuations in water well levels can reveal characteristics of the subsurface, and a new model based on coupled physics delineates the limitations of inherently simplistic analytical solutions.

Diagrams showing simulated near-surface temperature changes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling in a Changing Climate

by William J. Randel and Gang Chen 18 October 202214 October 2022

Climate models have disagreed on the future evolution of the stratospheric polar vortex and links to the troposphere, but a new study revisits this problem with state-of-the-art climate models.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

28 August 202526 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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