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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atlantic Sea Ice Could Grow in the Next Decade

by L. Strelich 4 February 201614 April 2023

Changing ocean circulation in the North Atlantic could lead to winter sea ice coverage remaining steady and even growing in select regions.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Conservation Farming Shown to Protect Carbon in Soil

by S. Kelleher 3 February 201620 October 2021

A closer look at cultivated land informs actions to protect the vitality of our soil.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Methyl Chloride Can Track Tropical Air in the Lower Stratosphere

by Terri Cook 3 February 201629 March 2022

A new study shows that trace gas samples collected aboard commercial airliners can be used to determine the origin and dynamics of atmospheric air masses.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Track Chlorophyll Fluorescence to Monitor Drought

by L. Strelich 3 February 201614 March 2023

New satellite observations show connection between solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and soil moisture—a key mechanism behind drought onset.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wind Shear Measures Help Predict Tropical Cyclones

by L. Strelich 3 February 20163 February 2016

New experiments explore how wind shear impacts tropical storm dynamics and may hold clues for better prediction.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Model Improves Predictions of Shallow Landslides

by Terri Cook 2 February 20163 December 2021

An advanced, process-based model that incorporates typically neglected processes provides new insight into the complex dynamics controlling shallow landslide formation.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Test Theory of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 2 February 201618 July 2023

A quartet of satellites flying through Earth's magnetic field measures its interaction with the Sun's and puts a theory about their reconnection to the test.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Carbon Dioxide Stores Beneath Mammoth Mountain

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 February 201611 May 2022

Gas in rocky pores beneath the surface of California's Mammoth Mountain could fuel dangerous carbon dioxide emissions for the next 28 to 1100 years.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctic Meltwater Makes the Ocean Warmer and Fresher

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 1 February 20169 August 2022

Scientists model how Antarctic meltwater from specific locations could affect the Antarctic Bottom Water, ocean temperatures, and salinity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radar Technique Shows Magma Flow in 2014 Cape Verde Eruption

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 February 201612 December 2025

The European Space Agency's Sentinel-1 satellite captures volcanic surface changes that reveal the flow below.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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Editors' Highlights

Gravity Waves Help Drive Sediment to the Deep Ocean

23 April 202623 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Can Any Single Satellite Keep Up with the World’s Floods?

20 April 202620 April 2026
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