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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

An aerial photo of a lake with dark blue water, surrounded by pine trees and with a few pieces of monitoring equipment, which look like small white rectangles, on its surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Adding Oxygen to a Lake to Explore Methane Emissions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 November 20239 November 2023

A rare whole-lake experiment suggests that in some cases, low-oxygen conditions may have a smaller impact on methane release to the atmosphere than previously thought.

Thick rain clouds float over the top of the snowcapped Himalayas.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Dioxide’s Effect on Mountain Climate Systems

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 7 November 20238 November 2023

Greenhouse gases are rising in the atmosphere. But how will precipitation patterns change as climate systems rise over mountain chains?

A river in Iceland seen from above
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gently Down the Stream: Carbon’s Journey from Land to Sea and Beyond

by Nathaniel Scharping 6 November 20237 November 2023

Movement of carbon from land to ocean and atmosphere plays an important, but understudied, role in the global carbon cycle.

A row of black volcanic scones in Halema’uma’u in Hawaii eject lava into the air. The background is obscured by smoke from the lava.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Humans Have Boosted Atmospheric Mercury Concentrations Sevenfold

by Rebecca Dzombak 3 November 20233 November 2023

A new baseline of volcanic contributions to the global mercury cycle reveals how drastically human activities have increased the element’s concentration in the atmosphere.

A spectroradiometer image of a low-pressure system of clouds off the southeastern coast of Iceland. The clouds have a cotton-like appearance and form a loose counterclockwise spiral.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

AI Meets Its Match: The Butterfly Effect

by Saima May Sidik 30 October 202322 November 2023

Artificial intelligence algorithms fail to account for a key limitation in weather prediction.

A scientific monitoring instrument with a dome-shaped cover mounted on a tripod sits in a grassy strip of land between two forested areas.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The First Slow-Slip Events Seen off Southern Costa Rica

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 23 October 202320 November 2023

Five events observed off the Osa Peninsula shed new light on the role that these small, slow earthquakes can play in strain accumulation and tsunami hazards along subduction zones.

Two U.S. Coast Guard mariners push a red flat-bottomed boat through floodwaters in Baton Rouge, La., in 2016.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Highlights Ways to Improve Flood Mitigation

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 October 202318 October 2023

New research shows that home flood insurance coverage is often a reactive purchase in response to flooding, while top-down policies that focus on community resilience may offer more robust protection.

Artist’s depiction of a large blue and gold satellite suspended far above Earth’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Provides a Clearer Window into Ocean Motion

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 October 202317 October 2023

A new method could translate satellite information about sea surface heights into insights on current, heat flow, and—ultimately—climate change.

Thick, yellow-tinted smoke rises from a fire burning trees on a hillside beyond a couple of structures and a fire truck.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Wildfires and Weather Affect Portugal’s Public Health

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 12 October 20237 November 2024

Researchers dug into data to examine the effects of wildfires, pollutants, and meteorological factors on mortality and cardiovascular health in the Iberian country.

An image of the Sun in ultraviolet wavelengths shows a large solar flare occurring.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aurora Records Reveal Shortened Solar Cycle During Maunder Minimum

by Nathaniel Scharping 10 October 202310 October 2023

Fastidious night sky observations from Korean historical texts provide a novel source of evidence for an altered solar cycle during periods of low magnetic activity.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 33 34 35 36 37 … 203 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

An Ancient Landscape Beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet

8 April 20266 April 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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