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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Scientists living in ice camps during an entire year in 1975 (top). Automated instruments attached to sea ice in 2006–2012 (bottom).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Capturing How Fast the Arctic Ocean Is Gaining Fresh Water

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 December 20219 December 2021

A new analysis suggests that models do not accurately capture how fresh Arctic surface waters mix with deeper waters, contributing to underestimation of Arctic surface freshening.

An image of the aftermath of the magnitude 9.2 Great Alaska earthquake in 1964
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rock Structure Explains Slow Seismic Waves

by Jack Lee 7 December 20217 December 2021

New findings contrast with a prevailing hypothesis for low seismic velocity in subduction zones.

High school running track in Taiwan crossed by the Chelungpu fault
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Faulting and Folding Signals in Seismic Data

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 6 December 202126 January 2022

A novel numerical model simulates folding in Earth’s crust throughout the earthquake cycle.

The sun rises in a pink sky beyond the skyline of lower Manhattan.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Far-Reaching Consequences of Wildfire Smoke Plumes

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 1 December 20211 March 2023

Smoke from wildfires burning in the western United States carries harmful pollutants across the country.

A comparison between (left) earthquake motion derived from daily geodetic observations (blue arrows) and the approach of Golriz et al. (red arrows) and (right )the net difference between these methods.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Coseismic Slip Measurements

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 November 202111 May 2022

A physics-based method estimates the duration of earthquakes’ coseismic phase and can help improve the precision of coseismic slip models and magnitude estimates.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tubos de lava terrestres podrían ofrecer información sobre la vida extraterrestre

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 November 202129 November 2021

Una nueva investigación encuentra que Actinobacteria en cuevas de lava fijan carbón y sobreviven independientemente de aportes superficiales, ofreciendo una nueva perspectiva en la investigación de la vida fuera de la Tierra.

Aerial view of the Washington Monument and the White House, with city buildings in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Air Pollution Poses Inequitable Health Risks in Washington, D.C.

by Alexandra K. Scammell 23 November 20219 September 2024

Certain health risks are greatest in neighborhoods with higher proportions of people of color and lower levels of income and education.

An uprooted tree after an extreme weather event
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Theory Connects Tree Uprooting and Sediment Movement

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 19 November 202125 March 2022

Tree throw from extreme wind events plays an important role in the movement of sediment and erosion on forested hillslopes. A new theory offers a novel way to measure its impact.

Sunlight reflecting off tiny, interplanetary “cosmic dust” particles
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cosmic Dust May Be Key Source of Phosphorus for Life on Earth

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 November 202117 November 2021

When tiny particles enter Earth’s atmosphere, a newly described series of chemical reactions may lead to production of phosphorus-containing molecules that are essential for biological processes.

The meeting point of the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Current History: Exploring the Past of the Tasman Leakage

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 17 November 20211 February 2022

A new study sheds light on an important Pacific-to-Atlantic connecting current, including the global changes that led to its flowing that ushered in near-modern ocean circulation.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 54 55 56 57 58 … 197 Older posts
A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Underwater Glacier-Guarding Walls Could Have Unintended Consequences

12 September 202512 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Perspectives on Energy Sinks During Seismic Events

12 September 202511 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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