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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

On the left, an image of an osteoarthritis sample. On the right, an image of an osteoporosis sample.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Higher Lead Concentrations Found in Diseased Bones

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 8 June 20229 September 2024

Researchers compared trace element concentrations in patients with and without osteoporosis, finding possible differences in bone geochemistry between the groups.

Oleoducto en el sitio de derrame de petróleo Bemidji en Minnesota
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Los microbios podrían comer minerales magnéticos en un sitio de derrame de petróleo

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 June 20227 June 2022

Nuevos experimentos en un antiguo sitio de derrames de petróleo en Minnesota sugieren que los procesos no biológicos por sí solos no pueden explicar la disminución de la magnetización.

NASA卫星拍摄到南太平洋汤加火山
Posted inResearch Spotlights

汤加火山引发电离层扰动

by Jack Lee 3 June 202230 November 2022

汤加火山喷发产生了影响深远的电离层扰动,其中一次扰动的初始速度高达950米每秒。

A computer simulation of solar wind entry layer and flux transfer events (green lines) in Mercury’s dayside magnetosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Wind a Major Driver of Atmospheric Sodium at Mercury

by Morgan Rehnberg 27 May 202227 July 2022

MESSENGER observations show a 50% rise in atmospheric sodium-group ions during periods of high solar wind activity.

A coal-fired power plant on the Ohio River.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Quantifying the Health Benefits of a U.S. Clean Energy Transition

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 23 May 202220 September 2022

Eliminating energy-related air pollution in the United States could prevent roughly 50,000 premature deaths and save billions of dollars per year.

Installation of new pipeline through the Bemidji oil spill site in Minnesota
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbes Might Munch Magnetic Minerals at Oil Spill Site

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 May 20227 June 2022

New experiments at an old oil spill site in Minnesota suggest that nonbiological processes alone may not account for decreased magnetization.

Árboles con hojas verdes y otoñales en el bosque de Odem. Debajo de los árboles hay pasto ver cubierto parcialmente por hojas caídas ocre.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mediciones pareadas de gases: ¿un nuevo trazador biogeoquímico?

by Terri Cook 18 May 202218 May 2022

Una técnica que mide la relación entre el dióxido de carbono producido y el oxígeno consumido podría mejorar las predicciones de la respuesta del suelo al cambio climático.

The Valfredda River in the Italian Dolomites, pictured at three different dates, changes configuration in response to precipitation and dry cycles in the landscape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Probabilistic Model for Classifying Temporary Rivers

by Morgan Rehnberg 17 May 202221 December 2022

The model relies on measurable broad-scale attributes, increasing its flexibility for use in diverse environments.

Red-filter image of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai eruption on 15 January 2022
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Atmospheric Waves from Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 May 202230 November 2022

A shallow-water oceanic model showed agreement with satellite observations of atmospheric waves produced by the eruption of the underwater volcano.

Europa situated in front of Jupiter.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dynamics of Ocean Worlds Likely Controlled by Their Rotation

by Morgan Rehnberg 9 May 202227 July 2022

New simulations suggest that subsurface oceans on icy moons with small natural Rossby numbers may be dominated by rotational effects.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mangroves May Be Losing Their Grip on Carbon Storage as Sea Levels Rise

5 June 20263 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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