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CC BY-NC-ND 2019

Visualization showing differences between the Lagrangian specification and the Eulerian specification
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Different Eddy Transport for “Lazy” and “Athletic” Observers

by Lei Zhou 2 January 202012 January 2022

Two specifications of fluid dynamics—taking measurements at a fixed point and following a fluid parcel—are compared for quantifying eddy transport in the ocean.

A purple and red curtain aurora provides a backdrop to the silhouette of a forest.
Posted inNews

Ancient Assyrian Aurorae Help Astronomers Understand Solar Activity

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 31 December 20197 September 2022

Records of aurorae in Mesopotamia from 2,600 years ago are helping astronomers understand and predict solar activity today.

An image of villagers from Huamantanga constructing a shallow stone canal to divert water down a hillside
Posted inNews

Pre-Inca Canal System Uses Hillsides as Sponges to Store Water

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 30 December 201915 October 2021

To prepare for a drier future on Peru’s western coast, researchers are turning to techniques of the past.

Model of cloud development, charge evolution, and cloud-to-ground lightning initiation in Hokuriku winter clouds
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Microphysics and Positive Lightning in Hokuriku Winter Clouds

by Minghua Zhang 27 December 20199 March 2023

The microphysics of the frequent, and frequently positive, lightning of Hokuriku winter clouds was investigated by systematic, in situ observation of individual precipitation particle type and charge.

An aerial view of a nuclear explosion carried out in the Bikini Atoll in July 1946
Posted inNews

Bikini Seafloor Hides Evidence of Nuclear Explosions

by A. Heidt 27 December 20195 October 2021

Seafloor mapping has revealed a crater and several shipwrecks persisting 73 years after the world’s first underwater nuclear test.

The Nile River flows through the metropolis of Cairo, Egypt.
Posted inNews

The Eternal Nile Is Even More Ancient Than We Thought

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 27 December 201911 January 2022

Deep-mantle flow helps maintain the river’s steady course.

A continuously telemetered mountaintop GNSS station located on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state
Posted inFeatures

Seismic Sensors in Orbit

by T. I. Melbourne, D. Melgar, B. W. Crowell and W. M. Szeliga 26 December 201923 February 2023

Navigation satellites are enabling high-precision, real-time tracking of ground displacements, supplementing traditional methods for monitoring and assessing earthquakes.

Satellite image showing a band of clouds stretching across the western Pacific Ocean to California
Posted inNews

Atmospheric Rivers Have Different “Flavors”

by A. Remmel 24 December 201930 January 2024

New research is helping scientists understand why moisture-laden atmospheric rivers of similar intensities have different effects on land.

CISME devices attached to living coral and a community of turf algae growing on dead coral
Posted inNews

Dead Reefs Keep Calcifying but Only by Day

by J. Oetting 24 December 20196 March 2023

A new measurement technique has revealed that turf algae communities colonizing dead reefs have a dual role, adding new mineral material to the reefs during the day and taking it away at night.

High-resolution satellite image of the Okmok volcanic plume in the Aleutian Islands
Posted inNews

Using Satellites and Supercomputers to Track Arctic Volcanoes

by L. Streiff 20 December 201924 May 2022

New data sets from the ArcticDEM project help scientists track elevation changes from natural hazards like volcanoes and landslides before, during, and long after the events.

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Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

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As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

28 August 202526 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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