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CC BY-NC-ND 2019

Diagram showing the subduction of the Ionian tectonic plate beneath the Tyrrhenian plate off the coast of Italy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Volcanic Complex Found Below the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea

by Terri Cook 11 September 201920 December 2021

Researchers have identified a previously unknown volcanic-intrusive complex that originated through the melting of mantle material at the northern edge of the Ionian slab.

Photo of an array of cigarette butts
Posted inNews

Will Cigarette Butts Be Our Environmental Legacy?

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 11 September 20193 November 2021

People litter them by the trillions—but how long will butts last through the ages?

Close up view of the head of a statue of Alexander von Humboldt in Berlin, Germany
Posted inOpinions

The Scientist Who Connected It All

by Thorsten W. Becker and Claudio Faccenna 11 September 20195 October 2021

Approaching the 250th anniversary of Alexander von Humboldt’s birth, we look back at the life and legacy of “the most scientific man of his age.”

Time-of-flight (TOF) spectra of observed ions on the Arase satellite on 4 April 2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Molecular Ions Unexpectedly Frequent in Earth’s Magnetosphere

by Andrew Yau 11 September 201913 April 2022

A Japanese satellite reveals rapid and surprisingly frequent transport of molecular ions from the ionosphere to the magnetosphere, under not only extreme but also moderate geomagnetic conditions.

A U.S. flag flies over the NOAA logo at the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Fla.
Posted inOpinions

Altered Forecasts and Threatened Firings at the National Weather Service

by D. J. Baker, Jane Lubchenco and K. D. Sullivan 10 September 201910 January 2022

In the wake of statements made by the president and his appointees during Hurricane Dorian, three former NOAA chiefs insist on the return of scientific integrity.

Puffy cumulus clouds with a background of blue sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Moisture Drives Great Plains Cloud Formation

by E. Underwood 10 September 20198 November 2022

A new study shows that models that reproduce moisture on land are better at accurately recreating cumulus cloud behavior.

A flux monitoring site in Adventdalen on Svalbard monitors carbon dioxide emissions from the surrounding permafrost area.
Posted inScience Updates

Is the Northern Permafrost Zone a Source or a Sink for Carbon?

by F.-J. W. Parmentier, O. Sonnentag, M. Mauritz, A.-M. Virkkala and E. A. G. Schuur 10 September 201929 September 2021

Thawing permafrost could release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, but finding out how much requires better collection and curation of data.

Schematic showing 4 difference scenarios in which atmospheric rivers affect the surface water budget
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydrological Footprint of Atmospheric Rivers on Land

by Minghua Zhang 10 September 201930 January 2024

Atmospheric rivers that make landfall in the western United States have significant impacts on the surface water balance, sharpening the seasonality of water resources in coastal watersheds.

Sea ice in the Atlantic Southern Ocean from aboard an icebreaker
Posted inEditors' Vox

Antarctic Seasonal Sea Ice Melts Faster Than It Grows

by C. Eayrs, D. Holland, D. Francis, R. Kumar, T. Wagner and X. Li 9 September 20199 August 2022

Winds are thought to play a significant role in driving the asymmetric seasonal cycle of Antarctic sea ice growth and melt.

Aerial photo of subsidence craters in the desert
Posted inNews

Nuclear Bomb or Earthquake? Explosions Reveal the Differences

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 9 September 201910 March 2023

A series of controlled chemical detonations in the Nevada desert is helping researchers discern between ground shaking caused by nuclear explosions and earthquakes.

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