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Editors’ Highlights

Maps showing the data assimilated wavefields at 30 and 120 seconds on the left and the forecasted future wavefields at 200 seconds on the right
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Real-time Ground Motion Estimation for Large Earthquakes

by M. Yamada 31 July 20207 March 2023

Advanced computing technology can be used to forecast ground shaking from earthquakes and provide an early warning in real time.

Cartoon showing a map view of the top of a subducting plate modeled on present day subduction at Nankai in southwest Japan
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Mechanism for Shallow, Slow Earthquakes in Subduction Zones

by U. Faul 30 July 202018 January 2022

Slow earthquakes beneath the accretionary prism updip from the locked portion of a subduction zone can be caused by basaltic blocks embedded in a shale matrix.

Graph, based on a dataset of paleomagnetic data from a Swedish lake binned in 150-year intervals, showing the classical uncertainty measure plotted against the new proposed uncertainty measure that takes propagated measurement uncertainty into account.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Uncertainty Propagation in Paleomagnetic Data Quantified

by Mark J. Dekkers 29 July 202030 September 2022

In classic paleomagnetic data processing uncertainties are calculated at a single level only, but there is now a more lucid way to include error propagation.

Illustration of “expanding,” “contracting,” and “stable‐propagating” magnetic dip structures
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Upstream Propagating Magnetic Dips in the Magnetosheath

by Michael Balikhin 28 July 202010 March 2022

The previous consensus that magnetic dips in the magnetosheath can be attributed to non-propagating mirror waves is now shown to be oversimplified.

Plot of observed data shows increased carbon loss as temperature is experimentally increased
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Carbon May Not Remain Bogged Down in a Warmer World

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 27 July 20201 April 2022

Carbon was lost from an experimentally warmed boreal peatland much faster than it took to accumulate. Elevated CO2 had little effect on stored carbon, requiring re-evaluation of model assumptions.

Graphic showing interactions between clouds and particles under different radiative conditions
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Effects of Particles on Climate Remain Unsettled

by D. Wuebbles 27 July 202023 July 2020

Major advances have been made in the understanding of the physics and chemistry of particles, but major uncertainties remain in determining their radiative forcing effects on climate.

Schematic of the mechanical design of the Heatflow and Physical Properties Package radiometer
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Insights from Calibration of the HP³ Radiometer on InSight

by Kristy Tiampo 27 July 202022 June 2022

A detailed analysis of Heatflow and Physical Properties Package Radiometer on the Mars InSight lander, including changing instrument sensitivity and calibration coefficients.

Scanning Electron Microscope images of deformed olivine micropillars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Olivine Micropillars Reveal Shallow Lithosphere Rheology

by Yves Bernabé 24 July 202022 September 2022

Micrometer scale investigation of the rheological properties of olivine in pressure and temperature conditions corresponding to the shallow lithosphere.

Schematic showing hypothesized feedbacks of soil warming, the ability of soil to buffer warming, and the amount of water soil can hold
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Remains Warmer and Drier After Long-term Warming Stops

by W. M. Hammond 23 July 202022 March 2023

Pausing a long-term soil warming experiment revealed that previously warmed plots remained both warmer and drier compared to plots which had not experienced previous soil warming.

Map of the Gusev Crater region of Mars with craters detected by an algorithm shown in red
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Who Wants to Count All the Craters on Mars? Not Me!

by P. Fox 21 July 202028 January 2022

Humans found hundreds of thousands of craters on Mars greater than 1 kilometer in diameter, but now computers automate the process delivering crater counts as well as geologically meaningful ages.

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Early-Career Book Publishing: Growing Roots as Scholars

6 August 202530 July 2025
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