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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers examine sudden stratospheric warming events and their effect on the Earth’s ionosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dramatic Stratospheric Warmings Carved a Hole in the Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 11 September 201812 October 2022

A new study of sudden temperature spikes in Earth’s stratosphere could improve space weather forecasting.

The Suisun Marsh, the largest tidal marsh in the San Francisco Estuary (California).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Budgeting Ozone-Depleting Emissions from Coastal Tidal Marshes

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 September 201824 February 2023

Brackish wetlands and their salt-tolerant vegetation are significant methyl halide emitters. The natural emissions add chlorine and bromine to the stratosphere, which break down ozone.

Image of part of the Cerberus Fossae fault, taken by the HiRISE instrument aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Searching for Signs of Marsquakes

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 August 201828 July 2022

Researchers use high-resolution images of Mars’s surface to look for signals of coseismic displacement.

A new modeling approach offers insights into the mechanics of important climate feedbacks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Modeling Framework Improves Radiative Feedback Estimates

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 23 August 201824 March 2023

A new approach offers insights into the relationship between surface temperature and top-of-atmosphere energy imbalances and improves the understanding of important climate feedbacks.

Researchers assess how future geoengineering technology could play out on the geopolitical stage
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Countergeoengineering Could Ease or Escalate Climate Tensions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 22 August 20181 February 2022

Researchers systematically consider the feasibility and political implications of future strategies to counteract temperature-lowering solar geoengineering efforts.

A better definition of nuisance flooding could help communities prepare and respond to hazardous events.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Is a Nuisance Flood, Exactly?

by E. Underwood 20 August 20186 March 2023

A more precise definition could help cities and governments prepare and respond to hazards.

Lab technician inspecting micrometeorological tower that measures greenhouse gas, energy, and water fluxes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Restored Wetlands Could Lower Local Surface Temperatures

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 August 201824 February 2023

A 3-year study of wetlands and cropland in a major California delta highlights the need to consider the physical effects of vegetation when planning land use changes.

Tanker belching smoke
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Brown Carbon from Increased Shipping Could Harm Arctic Ice

by E. Underwood 15 August 201818 October 2022

Emission from a ship’s engine gives clues to how much light-absorbing molecules may build up on and above snow and sea ice. Such emissions are likely to increase as more ships venture into the Arctic.

Researchers look at satellite imaging for evidence of high-altitude “wind walls” near Earth’s magnetic poles
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High-Altitude “Wind Walls” Discovered near Magnetic Poles

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 August 201814 February 2022

Satellite imaging reveals two narrow channels of extreme winds surrounded by gentle opposing flow 140–250 kilometers above sea level.

Researchers look at metals in the millimeter-thick sea surface microlayer to better understand how the layer can affect ocean health
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Trace Metals Cling to the Ocean’s Skin

by E. Underwood 14 August 201825 August 2022

Metals within the millimeter-thick sea surface microlayer may impact ocean health and climate.

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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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