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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A wave crashes on the shore.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Run-Ups of Unusual Size

by S. Witman 8 November 201711 May 2022

Not all waves are created equal when it comes to eroding sandy shorelines. Here’s a look at the physics that drives the big ones.

Researchers assess what kind of particles seed cloud formation from the preindustrial era to present day.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atmospheric Particles Aren’t the Same Cloud Seeds They Once Were

by E. Underwood 7 November 20173 May 2022

Still, more than half of the seeds required for cloud droplets to form in both the present-day and preindustrial atmospheres are made by trace gases that condense to form minute aerosol particles.

Researchers examine precursors of a recent tsunami in Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Precursors Foretold Greenland’s Recent 100-Meter Tsunami?

by E. Underwood 3 November 201711 January 2022

Slippage began hours before a landslide-driven tsunami destroyed a village in northwestern Greenland.

Researchers use computer modeling to uncover a new mechanism behind fluid flow in Earth’s crust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Simulate New Mechanism of Fluid Flow in Earth’s Crust

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 November 20175 May 2022

Three-dimensional high-performance computer modeling reveals the behavior of fluid transport waves generated by chemical reactions that take place during metamorphism.

Researchers examine how earthquakes release stress in freshly formed sections of seafloor
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seafloor Activity Sheds Light on Plate Tectonics

by S. Witman 27 October 20178 March 2022

Scientists in Japan study stress released by oceanic earthquakes in newborn sections of seafloor.

Researchers compare satellite measurements of hundred-year-old observations of Earth’s global electrical current
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Showers Power the Global Electric Circuit

by E. Underwood 26 October 201713 April 2023

Satellite measurements confirm hundred-year-old observations collected by boat.

Residents in Beijing, China, line up to get water provided by a restaurant.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Beijing’s Water Crisis

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 25 October 20176 February 2023

Beijing’s growing population is rapidly draining its water supplies. A new study examines how land use change affects groundwater storage beneath the megacity.

Researchers find new evidence suggesting lower energy particles may play an outsized role in space weather near Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jets of Ionospheric Cold Plasma Discovered at the Magnetopause

by David Shultz 24 October 201718 July 2023

The lower-energy particles may play a larger role in magnetic reconnection than previously believed, influencing space weather near Earth.

Dissolved silicon in ocean sediment reveal the hidden past of Pacific currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microfossils Illuminate Ancient Ocean Currents

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 23 October 20174 May 2022

Researchers use dissolved silicon concentrations to map out how currents may have changed millennia ago in the Pacific.

Researchers examine how the electric fields in Jupiter’s polar region drive the planet’s powerful auroras
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Large Electric Fields Power Jupiter’s X-ray Auroras?

by E. Underwood 19 October 201713 January 2023

Electric fields with megavolt potentials in Jupiter’s polar region accelerate particles to 100 times more energy than Earth’s typical auroral particles, a new study finds.

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Research Spotlights

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Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

When the Earth Moves: 25 Years of Probabilistic Fault Displacement Hazards

17 October 202517 October 2025
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