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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers craft new imagery to map the geophysical mechanics behind earthquakes in New Zealand’s Hikurangi subduction zone
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Imaging the Underlying Mechanics of New Zealand Earthquakes

by S. Witman 18 October 201711 January 2022

Researchers create a first-of-its-kind image to map electrical properties of rocks and minerals throughout the Hikurangi subduction zone.

Researchers analyze space storms to better understand how the Van Allen belts lose particles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Earth’s Outer Radiation Belts Lose Their Electrons

by E. Underwood 17 October 20174 May 2022

A new analysis of three space storms reveals the mechanisms of particle loss from the Van Allen belts.

Researchers look at raindrop size to understand the mechanics behind thunderstorm squall lines.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Microphysics of Squall Lines

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 October 201712 October 2022

Scientists tracked the distribution of raindrops of different sizes as a row of thunderstorms formed by a cold front developed and intensified over eastern China.

Researchers trace long-term changes in the ionosphere back to Sun cycles, not greenhouse gas emissions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is There a Greenhouse Effect in the Ionosphere, Too? Likely Not

by Mark Zastrow 13 October 201723 January 2023

Controversial observations of long-term changes in the ionosphere appear to be explained by the Sun’s 11-year cycle of activity, not human greenhouse gas emissions.

Researchers examine how cloud feedbacks are influenced by regional climate warming
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Clouds React to Regional Warming?

by S. Witman 12 October 201713 February 2023

Researchers illuminate how and why cloud feedbacks depend on spatial patterns of global warming.

: Researchers examine the origins of plasma ropes in Mars’s magnetotail
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Angles of Plasma Ropes near Mars Point to Different Origins

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 October 20174 May 2022

Variation in the orientation of flux rope features in Mars’s magnetotail suggests that some of them form on the planet’s Sun-facing side and travel to the night side.

Researchers examine how winds influence summer monsoon rainfall patterns in East Asia.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Summer Rainfall Patterns in East Asia Shift with the Wind

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 October 2017

Decades of data reveal the link between westerly winds and year-to-year changes in monsoon rainfall.

Researchers examine how Saturn’s magnetic field overlaps with that of the Sun.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing the Cusps of Saturn’s Magnetic Field

by Mark Zastrow 10 October 201723 February 2023

Data from the Cassini spacecraft show that the cusp regions of Saturn’s magnetic field—where it connects to the Sun’s magnetic field—have similarities to Earth’s and also intriguing differences.

New research seeks to uncover the primary mechanism behind the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Dynamics May Drive North Atlantic Temperature Anomalies

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 October 20173 February 2023

A new analysis of sea surface temperature and salinity over several decades seeks to settle the debate on which of two mechanisms underlies the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.

Researchers model sulfate levels in freshwater environments, and how they impact wild rice
Posted inResearch Spotlights

North American Wild Rice Faces Sulfide Toxicity

by Jenny Lunn 6 October 20179 November 2022

Researchers have developed a model to inform the regulation of sulfate levels in freshwater environments that are threatening the iconic plant.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tectonics and Climate Are Shaping an Alaskan Ecosystem

16 October 202516 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

When the Earth Moves: 25 Years of Probabilistic Fault Displacement Hazards

17 October 202517 October 2025
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