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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers use 8 years of satellite data to test modeling of coronal mass injections
Posted inResearch Spotlights

NASA Fleet Helps Predict Space Weather

by S. Witman 21 September 201720 December 2021

Using 8 years of data collected via spacecraft, scientists produce hindcasts of plasma eruptions from the Sun. These will help improve forecasts.

New mathematical modeling suggests lightning strikes may leave traces similar to those of meteorites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lightning Strikes May Leave Traces Like Those of Meteorites

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 September 20174 October 2021

Scientists have long interpreted shocked quartz as definitive evidence of a past meteorite impact, but the shock wave caused by lightning striking granite also produces this distinctive feature.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Methane Leaks May Make Natural Gas Worse Than Coal for Climate

by E. Underwood 20 September 201730 September 2024

The article about which this Research Spotlight was written has been retracted by the authors.

Researchers analyze how ambient seismic waves are affected by volcanic activity
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Quiet Volcanic Activity Changes Speed of Ambient Seismic Waves

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 September 201711 May 2022

Seismic data collected continuously for 4 years could improve understanding of geological structures that underlie Japan’s Izu Oshima volcanic island.

Scientists analyze the role of ocean eddies in phytoplankton populations
Posted inResearch Spotlights

World’s Biggest Oxygen Producers Living in Swirling Ocean Waters

by S. Witman 13 September 201729 September 2021

Oceanographers probe the impact of deep swirling vortices on phytoplankton.

Researchers look at environmental conditions in the Cascadia subduction zone to better understand earthquake hazards
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Revising an Innovative Way to Study Cascadia Megaquakes

by S. Witman 12 September 201710 March 2022

Researchers probe natural environments near subduction zones to decrypt underlying mechanisms of major earthquakes.

Researchers examine the carbon footprint a wildfire leaves behind
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Following Carbon in an Age of Fire

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 11 September 201711 September 2017

As fires become more prevalent in California, researchers work to create a profile of the charred carbon left behind.

Researchers spot new details in Juno satellite images of Jupiter’s aurora
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Juno Gets Spectacular View of Jupiter’s Aurora

by Mark Zastrow 7 September 20178 August 2022

The NASA spacecraft has taken images of Jupiter’s powerful aurora dancing around its poles, revealing never-before-seen details in their structure.

Researchers examine how India’s coal plant plans conflict with the goals of the Paris Agreement
Posted inResearch Spotlights

India’s Plans for Coal Clash with Paris Agreement

by S. Witman 7 September 201727 February 2023

India’s proposed coal plants threaten to lock out its low-emission energy goals under the international climate accord.

A new hypothesis explains the radar signature of plasma waves in Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mystery of the Ionosphere’s “Gyro Line” Solved

by Mark Zastrow 6 September 201710 January 2023

A new study provides an updated hypothesis to describe a unique radar signature from plasma waves high above Earth, correcting errors that had stood for decades.

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Newer posts 1 … 124 125 126 127 128 … 197 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

Quantifying Predictability of the Middle Atmosphere

5 September 20255 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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