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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers examine the dire impacts of climate change on ocean circulation, and how they may be avoidable.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Major Ocean Circulation Pattern at Risk from Greenland Ice Melt

by E. Underwood 20 December 20162 July 2024

The current warming trend could mean the collapse of ocean's global conveyor belt, which would have far-reaching effects on climate around the world. But this collapse could still be avoided.

Researchers pinpoint differences in fracture energy and rupture mechanisms between deep and shallow earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing the Source Properties of Deep Earthquakes

by Terri Cook 19 December 201610 March 2022

A global review of earthquake rupture parameters reveals that deep earthquakes have larger fracture energies and may have different rupture mechanisms than shallower seismic events.

Cows may be a reason for increases in atmospheric methane
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Isotope Fingerprints to Solve a Methane Mystery

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 16 December 201625 October 2021

Atmospheric methane levels are rising, and isotopic ratios within the greenhouse gas suggest that the tropics may be to blame.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Ground Heat Flux Should Not Be Overlooked

by E. Underwood 12 December 201627 February 2023

Scientists compare models of how much heat Earth's surface gives off and absorbs from the atmosphere.

Researchers analyze the small physical processes in Typhoon Matmo
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reading Raindrops: Microphysics in Typhoon Matmo

Leah Crane by L. Crane 9 December 20163 February 2022

Quantitative predictions about tropical storms require an understanding of even their smallest physical processes. A new study observes unusual microphysics in 2014's Typhoon Matmo.

Researchers look at the link between ice shelf vibrations and atmospheric ripples.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Buzzing Ice Shelf Makes Waves in the Air Above

by Mark Zastrow 7 December 201619 October 2021

The resonant vibrations of the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica are disturbing the atmosphere above it, creating huge ripples.

Researchers study fine-scale ocean dynamics in the western Pacific.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

East of Japan, Upper Ocean Waves Follow a Seasonal Cycle

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 December 20166 December 2021

The seasonality of fine-scale, near-surface ocean dynamics raises important considerations for an upcoming satellite mission to measure global sea surface height.

A building torn in two in Concepción, Chile, following a magnitude 8.8 earthquake in 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Tectonic Processes Following Great Earthquakes

by S. Witman 2 December 20165 October 2022

Scientists parse out the processes underlying tectonic signals detected by GPS networks.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Carbon-Climate Feedbacks Varied in Past Warming Episodes

by Terri Cook 29 November 201626 January 2023

Records from drill holes in the eastern equatorial Pacific indicate that Earth's orbital eccentricity played an important role in controlling climate as the planet warmed.

Researchers hope to pinpoint timing of future eruptions in Italy’s Campi Flegrei caldera.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Might the Campi Flegrei Caldera Erupt Again?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 23 November 201630 September 2022

The clock may be ticking for Italy's Campi Flegrei caldera, a region with a pattern of numerous and sometimes large explosive eruptions. The next explosion could be less than 100 years away.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Marine Heatwaves Reshape Precipitation Patterns

6 November 20256 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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