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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers identify the role of plasma waves where the magnetic fields of Earth and the Sun interact.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Waves Pinpointed at the Site of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 17 February 201718 July 2023

When the Earth's and the Sun's magnetic fields meet, they realign in explosive and mysterious reconnections. Data suggest that plasma waves called kinetic Alfvén waves play a key role.

Researchers examine ties between increased wealth and decreased water pollution in Louisiana.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Income Goes Up, Does Pollution Go Down?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 16 February 20171 February 2022

Scientists look at a possible connection between increased wealth and decreased water pollution in Louisiana.

Researchers tie dissolved organic carbon in the Gulf of Maine to changes in precipitation and runoff in New England.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Climate Change Affects the Flow of Carbon from Land to Sea

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 14 February 201730 June 2025

Changes in precipitation and runoff in New England may be driving more dissolved organic carbon into the Gulf of Maine.

A new model reveals the role of Antarctic Circumpolar Current eddies in moving high volumes of water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Swirling Eddies in the Antarctic May Have Global Impacts

by L. Strelich 10 February 201722 December 2021

A new model examines how eddies in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current affect volume transport of the world's strongest current.

Researchers trace boron in fluids released by subducting slabs to assess how tectonic plates and ocean waters interact at subduction zones.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fingerprinting the Source of Fore-Arc Fluids

by Terri Cook 9 February 20178 February 2023

A new model tracks boron and other tracers in fluids expelled from subducting slabs to help identify the fluids' source regions and migration routes.

Researchers investigate the layers of ice and dust at Mars’s north pole.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars Got Its Layered North Polar Cap

by E. Underwood 8 February 20178 August 2022

Orbital wobbling shaped the dome of ice and dust at the planet's north pole.

Researchers put ground-penetrating radar data to the test to analyze the structure of aquifers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Ground-Penetrating Radar Method Shows Promise in Aquifer

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 February 201716 February 2022

Recent advances in ground-penetrating radar data analysis could help reveal aquifer structure in unprecedented detail.

Mineral layers offer a key to examine the behavior of individual magma pulses in volcanic arcs.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Pulses of Rising Magma in Sierra Nevada's Past

by Terri Cook 3 February 20177 March 2023

A detailed study of layered igneous material at California's Fisher Lake offers a novel approach to identifying the pathways and timescales of individual magma pulses in volcanic arcs.

Drilling reveals the mechanics at play behind an ancient eruption.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep Drilling Reveals Puzzling History of Campi Flegrei Caldera

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 1 February 20172 May 2022

Results show that caldera collapse attributed to a super eruption almost 40,000 years ago was smaller than what scientists expected. So what might have really happened?

Algae in the Great Calcite Belt may play an important role in fluctuating atmospheric carbon levels.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tiny Creatures Form Massive, Bright Ring Around Antarctica

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 January 201727 September 2022

Dense algae populations in the Great Calcite Belt could cause carbon dioxide release from the ocean into the atmosphere.

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Newer posts 1 … 145 146 147 148 149 … 202 Older posts
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Editors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

23 January 202622 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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