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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

seismic-waves-from-meltwater-show-glacier-drainage-movement
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tremors Reveal the Structure of Deep Glacial Shafts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 31 August 201613 January 2022

Seismic waves produced by free-falling meltwater could improve understanding of glacial drainage processes.

Light filters through broken clouds; cloud complexity is difficult to represent in weather and climate models
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Incorporating 3-D Cloud Effects into Weather and Climate Models

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 August 201613 February 2023

Researchers explain how a new radiative scheme can be incorporated into global weather and climate models to better capture the effect of clouds on climate.

orbiter-data-shows-frost-not-liquid-water-helped-Martian-gullies-formation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Gullies Form on Mars?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 August 201628 July 2022

New orbiter data support an important role for seasonal frost—not liquid water—in the formation of Martian gullies.

magnetic-reconnection-fuels-slow-solar-winds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spotting the Source of Slow Solar Wind

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 24 August 201618 July 2023

A new study suggests that magnetic reconnection may fuel slow solar winds, which top out at speeds below 500 kilometers per second.

Sea-surface-temperatures-affects-atmospheric-phenomenon-Madden-Julian-Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Sea Surface Temperatures Affect an Atmospheric Phenomenon

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 23 August 20166 March 2023

New research sheds light on the complex interplay between the atmosphere and the ocean and how both affect the Madden-Julian Oscillation.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Map Temperature and Density in Earth’s Exosphere

by W. Yan 23 August 201626 October 2021

Data from multiple orbiters give a clearer picture of how density and temperature interact and what that could mean for future satellite missions.

Bay-of-Bengal-complex-tectonic-history
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering the Bay of Bengal's Tectonic Origins

by Terri Cook 22 August 20164 May 2022

New magnetic and gravity data suggest that the boundary between continental and oceanic crust lies beneath northern Bangladesh, along the line of an Early Cretaceous spreading center.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting Space Weather Like Earth Weather

Leah Crane by L. Crane 19 August 201613 April 2022

Researchers find that as with terrestrial weather, ensemble forecasting—which uses several different models simultaneously—is the best way to produce accurate and precise forecasts of space weather.

headwater-streams-export-carbon-from-peatlands
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Headwater Streams May Export More Carbon Than Previously Thought

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 17 August 201617 March 2023

New research sheds light on the streams that carry carbon away from peatlands with the hope that the data will better inform climate models.

German-Alpine-Molasse-Basin-shaped-by-faults
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Characterizing the Faults Beneath Germany

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 16 August 20166 December 2021

A team of researchers has described how the faults within the German Alpine Molasse Basin initially developed.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Coherent, Not Chaotic, Migration in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna River

2 July 20252 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Mid-20th Century Winter Cooling in the Eastern U.S. Explained

3 July 20253 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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