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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A satellite view of the Gap Fire in southern California, taken August 31, 2016.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fighting Fire with Satellite Data

by S. Witman 21 November 20165 September 2023

As climate change worsens wildfire impact, scientists use satellites to study climate-fire interactions.

Studying volcanic eruptions in Iceland lends insight into the mantle temperature below.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Significantly Hotter Mantle Beneath Iceland

by Terri Cook 18 November 20164 August 2023

Estimates of crystallization temperatures from four eruptions in northern Iceland offer improved constraints on the mantle's temperature beneath this anomalous divergent plate boundary.

A wet climate in Minnesota led to more methane production zones in peatlands.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Wetter Climate Increases Methane Production in Peat

Elizabeth Thompson by E. Jacobsen 16 November 20162 November 2021

As northern Minnesota's climate got wetter, precipitation drove mobile forms of young carbon deeper into peatlands, doubling the size of methane-producing strata.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the North Atlantic's Bottom Waters

by Terri Cook 16 November 20163 June 2024

Chemicals released by two European nuclear fuel reprocessing plants, along with certain chlorofluorocarbons, are helping to constrain the speed and behavior of North Atlantic deep-ocean circulation.

Researchers think the depth of hollows on Mercury’s surface aren’t determined by the volatile-rich outer layer on the planet surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unprecedented Views of Mercury Constrain Hollow Formation

by Terri Cook 10 November 201625 August 2022

The consistently shallow depths of the depressions scattered across Mercury's surface suggest their morphology is not determined by the thickness of a volatile-rich outer layer.

Scientists trace the journey of radiocarbon through trees and soil to the atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Isotopes Track Carbon Cycle in Northern Wisconsin Wilderness

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 9 November 20169 February 2023

Researchers collected carbon from 3 years' worth of air samples and traced it back to its source.

Clouds from a dust storm in Mars's atmosphere..
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mars's Atmosphere Matches Earth's Turbulent Nature

by Mark Zastrow 9 November 201616 September 2022

Mars is even more like Earth than we thought, according to a statistical analysis of the planet's swirling atmosphere.

Improving the equation of state for silica can provide insight into the big impacts that shaped the solar system.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insight into Silica Explains Planetary Smashup

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 8 November 201628 January 2022

A better equation of state for silica will help planetary scientists accurately constrain the giant impacts that have shaped our solar system.

The movement of the Gulf Stream has big impacts on ocean mixing and heat transport off the East Coast of the U.S.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Destabilization Point Is on the Move

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 November 201620 July 2022

Westward migration of the wavelike Gulf Stream pattern could have big effects on ocean mixing and heat transport off the U.S. East Coast.

Tracking global gravity changes can help scientists better understand natural hazards like droughts and lava flows.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Model to Improve Gravity Models

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 7 November 20161 November 2021

Data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission gets a new and improved look.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 146 147 148 149 150 … 199 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Marine Heatwaves Reshape Precipitation Patterns

6 November 20256 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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