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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

CSalar-Grande-Basin-Chile-rock-minerals-clues-to-carbon-cycle-life-on-Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rocks in Chile Help Scientists Hunt for Life on Mars

by M. McKinnon 9 August 201612 April 2022

Investigating oxalate minerals in the Atacama Desert provides a terrestrial analogue to test techniques that could be used to study the carbon cycle in the cold deserts of Mars.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Quest to Understand Reversals in Earth's Magnetic Field

by Terri Cook 9 August 201627 January 2023

A review of the major features of the geomagnetic reversals preserved in Earth's rock record helps to answer the question, Which data could advance our understanding of these poorly described events?

cold-temperatures-trigger-slow-moving-landslides-Japan-clay
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cold Temperatures Set Off Slow-Moving Landslides

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 8 August 20166 October 2021

Falling ground temperatures in the cold season are found to trigger shallow, slow-moving landslides on slopes with clayey soil.

Curiosity-rover-mineral-samples-liquid-groundwater-oxygen-atmosphere-Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Minerals Hint at Liquid Groundwater, More Oxygen in Mars's Past

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 August 20163 January 2023

Manganese deposits in Gale Crater fractures are similar to Earth features that usually require flowing water and highly oxidizing conditions.

space-weather-magnetosphere-model-protect-satellites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting Space Weather, Protecting Satellites

Leah Crane by L. Crane 4 August 201613 October 2021

A new model predicts electron and ion fluxes at geosynchronous orbit an hour ahead of time, allowing satellite operators to protect their instruments.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Going Against the Flow: Documenting Seasonal Current Reversal

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 3 August 201618 October 2022

Scientists discover the source of a coastal Korean current that reverses its flow in the summer.

A view from the shores of Palau; near here, the East Asian Sea vanished 10 million years ago
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Ancient Sea Once Separated the Pacific and Indian Oceans

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 3 August 201623 January 2023

Seafloor under the hypothesized East Asian Sea vanished 10 million years ago as surrounding plates swallowed it up, according to new reconstructions of plate tectonics in the Philippine Sea region.

CASSIOPE-satellite-measure-Earth-atmosphere-ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Ions at the Edge of the Atmosphere

Leah Crane by L. Crane 2 August 20165 July 2022

The first results from a recently launched satellite hold promise for studying solar storms, the very top of Earth's ionosphere, and how the atmosphere is evolving.

water-treatment-plant-Nairobi-Kenya-subsidies
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Subsidies May Not Be Going to Those Who Need Them Most

by L. Strelich 2 August 201631 October 2022

A new study finds a widely used water tariff does not effectively deliver subsidies to intended beneficiaries in Nairobi, Kenya.

Japanese-islands-earthquake-tsunami-volcanic-eruption-lithospheric-plate-convergence
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping the Movement of Energy Under Japan

Leah Crane by L. Crane 1 August 20168 July 2024

New research on the energy waves caused by earthquakes provides the most detailed map to date of the subduction zone beneath Japan.

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