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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

seismology-model-study-subduction-zone-characteristics
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismological Models Are Biased, but Scientists Have a Solution

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 26 September 201629 September 2016

Many seismic wave models are based on an erroneous assumption about the Earth's interior. A new technique corrects this by eliminating false signals produced by models.

Artist’s representation of the signals from GPS satellites being interrupted when Swarm satellites fly into strong equatorial plasma irregularities.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes GPS Signal Loss on Satellites like Swarm?

Leah Crane by L. Crane 23 September 201627 January 2022

Using data from the European Space Agency's Swarm mission, scientists find that abrupt drops in the ionosphere's electron density may cause low-orbiting satellites to lose contact with GPS satellites

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Variation in the Ionosphere’s Electron Density?

by K. J. Knizhnik 22 September 201625 August 2022

The long-term trend in the electron density of the ionospheric F layer may be natural, not man-made.

Smog over Atlanta, Ga.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

No Evidence for Unknown Source of Ozone Precursor

by P. Kollipara 21 September 20168 February 2023

A study suggests that known combustion and photochemical sources of nitrous acid, a precursor to ground-level ozone, are enough to explain levels seen in the atmosphere.

Jupiter-auroras-plasma-magnetic-field-interaction
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter's Auroras Recharge Between Solar Storms

by Mark Zastrow 21 September 20164 May 2022

New research suggests that Jupiter's magnetic field replenishes its stock of plasma during lulls in solar activity, creating spectacular displays when a solar storm hits.

seismology-research-initial-earthquake-rupture-no-prediction-of-overall-damage
Posted inResearch Spotlights

All Earthquakes Are Created Equal

Leah Crane by L. Crane 19 September 20162 December 2022

A study of the development of earthquakes shows that the size of the initial rupture does not determine its intensity or range later on.

Corn field near Franklin, Penn.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Climate Change May Reduce Future Corn Supply

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 September 201620 October 2021

A suite of simulations run with a spectrum of starting conditions shows that climate change will reduce corn crop yield, although the degree of reductions varies widely.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Air-Sea Interactions Influence Major Southern Wind Belt

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 September 201612 January 2022

Ocean and atmospheric data provide evidence for how sea surface temperatures affect the Southern Annular Mode.

Flooding in Vienna after an ice dam failed on the Danube River in March 1830, captured here in a watercolor painting by Eduard Gurk
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Vague Historical Writings Help Scientists Predict Floods

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 September 20169 March 2023

By including imprecise historical written records in their calculations, researchers were able to decrease uncertainty in estimations of future flood frequency.

Carrara marble, pictured here in a deserted quarry.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Technique Tracks Rock Deformation at a Micrometric Scale

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 September 201621 October 2021

Scientists explore microscopic marble deformation at high pressures and temperatures using a novel experimental technique that could improve our understanding of rock deformation in nature.

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