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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Flooding in Vienna after an ice dam failed on the Danube River in March 1830, captured here in a watercolor painting by Eduard Gurk
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Vague Historical Writings Help Scientists Predict Floods

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 September 20169 March 2023

By including imprecise historical written records in their calculations, researchers were able to decrease uncertainty in estimations of future flood frequency.

Carrara marble, pictured here in a deserted quarry.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Technique Tracks Rock Deformation at a Micrometric Scale

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 September 201621 October 2021

Scientists explore microscopic marble deformation at high pressures and temperatures using a novel experimental technique that could improve our understanding of rock deformation in nature.

Greenland-Ice-Sheet-melting-abandoned-hazardous-waste-Camp-Century
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Melting Ice Could Reveal Toxic Cold War Era Waste in Greenland

by Lauren Lipuma 7 September 201613 March 2023

Unforeseen political disputes could arise as countries assess who's responsible for the cleanup of the Cold War relics.

The stratosphere, seen here as the blue region above the red-orange troposphere, sports a mysterious wind anomaly in its quasi-biennial oscillation, scientists say.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Anomaly Interrupts Stratospheric Wind Pattern

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 September 201629 March 2022

For the first time, scientists have observed a deviation from the typical alternating pattern of easterly and westerly winds in the equatorial stratosphere.

Deep-sea worms inhabit a methane hydrate structure—how did such methane hydrate fare during the PETM?
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Seafloor Methane in Ancient Global Warming

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 September 20162 November 2021

New research suggests that release of methane from seafloor hydrates was much slower than hypothesized during a period of rapid global warming about 56 million years ago.

seismic-waves-from-meltwater-show-glacier-drainage-movement
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tremors Reveal the Structure of Deep Glacial Shafts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 31 August 201613 January 2022

Seismic waves produced by free-falling meltwater could improve understanding of glacial drainage processes.

Light filters through broken clouds; cloud complexity is difficult to represent in weather and climate models
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Incorporating 3-D Cloud Effects into Weather and Climate Models

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 August 201613 February 2023

Researchers explain how a new radiative scheme can be incorporated into global weather and climate models to better capture the effect of clouds on climate.

orbiter-data-shows-frost-not-liquid-water-helped-Martian-gullies-formation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Gullies Form on Mars?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 August 201628 July 2022

New orbiter data support an important role for seasonal frost—not liquid water—in the formation of Martian gullies.

magnetic-reconnection-fuels-slow-solar-winds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spotting the Source of Slow Solar Wind

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 24 August 201618 July 2023

A new study suggests that magnetic reconnection may fuel slow solar winds, which top out at speeds below 500 kilometers per second.

Sea-surface-temperatures-affects-atmospheric-phenomenon-Madden-Julian-Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Sea Surface Temperatures Affect an Atmospheric Phenomenon

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 23 August 20166 March 2023

New research sheds light on the complex interplay between the atmosphere and the ocean and how both affect the Madden-Julian Oscillation.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 153 154 155 156 157 … 202 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Making a Map to Make a Difference

11 February 202611 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Rocky Shore Erosion Shaped by Multi-Scale Tectonics

16 February 202613 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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