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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

isotopic-levels-tap-water-help-show-urban-water-systems
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Isotopes from the Tap Reveal Urban Water System Dynamics

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 September 201627 September 2016

Tracking isotope patterns in tap water also reveals metropolitan water management choices, population ranges, episodes of environmental stress, and even information on household income.

New research suggests that monitoring changes in gravity near active volcanoes can reveal activity otherwise overlooked.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Gravity of Volcanic Eruptions

by W. Yan 27 September 201628 October 2021

New research suggests that continually monitoring gravity changes near active volcanoes could provide insights into volcanic activity.

seismology-model-study-subduction-zone-characteristics
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismological Models Are Biased, but Scientists Have a Solution

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 26 September 201629 September 2016

Many seismic wave models are based on an erroneous assumption about the Earth's interior. A new technique corrects this by eliminating false signals produced by models.

Artist’s representation of the signals from GPS satellites being interrupted when Swarm satellites fly into strong equatorial plasma irregularities.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes GPS Signal Loss on Satellites like Swarm?

Leah Crane by L. Crane 23 September 201627 January 2022

Using data from the European Space Agency's Swarm mission, scientists find that abrupt drops in the ionosphere's electron density may cause low-orbiting satellites to lose contact with GPS satellites

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Variation in the Ionosphere’s Electron Density?

by K. J. Knizhnik 22 September 201625 August 2022

The long-term trend in the electron density of the ionospheric F layer may be natural, not man-made.

Smog over Atlanta, Ga.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

No Evidence for Unknown Source of Ozone Precursor

by P. Kollipara 21 September 20168 February 2023

A study suggests that known combustion and photochemical sources of nitrous acid, a precursor to ground-level ozone, are enough to explain levels seen in the atmosphere.

Jupiter-auroras-plasma-magnetic-field-interaction
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter's Auroras Recharge Between Solar Storms

by Mark Zastrow 21 September 20164 May 2022

New research suggests that Jupiter's magnetic field replenishes its stock of plasma during lulls in solar activity, creating spectacular displays when a solar storm hits.

seismology-research-initial-earthquake-rupture-no-prediction-of-overall-damage
Posted inResearch Spotlights

All Earthquakes Are Created Equal

Leah Crane by L. Crane 19 September 20162 December 2022

A study of the development of earthquakes shows that the size of the initial rupture does not determine its intensity or range later on.

Corn field near Franklin, Penn.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Climate Change May Reduce Future Corn Supply

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 September 201620 October 2021

A suite of simulations run with a spectrum of starting conditions shows that climate change will reduce corn crop yield, although the degree of reductions varies widely.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Air-Sea Interactions Influence Major Southern Wind Belt

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 September 201612 January 2022

Ocean and atmospheric data provide evidence for how sea surface temperatures affect the Southern Annular Mode.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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16 February 202613 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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