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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Variations in rock hold clues to the movement of the intertropical convergence zone and how it may have influenced the Earth’s climate. Title tag: Variations in rock hold clues to the movement of the intertropical convergence zone and how it may have influenced the Earth’s climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Simulating the Climate 145 Million Years Ago

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 10 October 201620 April 2022

A new model shows that the Intertropical Convergence Zone wasn't always a single band around the equator, which had drastic effects on climate.

Scientists successfully simulate coronal mass ejections in their laboratory.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Experiment Tests What Triggers Massive Solar Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 October 201631 May 2022

In a first-of-its-kind demonstration, scientists provide experimental support for a possible mechanism behind the formation of coronal mass ejections.

Researchers pinpoint the conditions that contributed to record-breaking Pacific hurricane development.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why 2015 Was a Big Hurricane Year for the Eastern North Pacific

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 October 20168 March 2022

Record-breaking oceanic and atmospheric conditions led to a remarkable season in a key Pacific hurricane development region.

cloud-climate-modeling-decomposition-feedback
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Eliminating Uncertainty One Cloud at a Time

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 3 October 20163 February 2022

The impact of clouds on climate change has been a scientific mystery for decades. Now researchers are fighting to gain the upper hand.

lawn-replacement-native-plants-drought-tolerant-change-urban-temperatures
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Switching to Drought-Tolerant Plants Could Alter Urban Climates

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 201628 October 2022

In Los Angeles, replacing lawns with native plants that need less water could lead to hotter days and cooler nights.

water-valleys-show-climate-Mars-warm-wet-later
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mars’s Climate May Have Been Wet Much Later Than Thought

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 201628 July 2022

Water-carved valleys may be relatively young, challenging assumptions about the history of the Red Planet's climate.

seismic-activity-interaction-radio-waves-surface-plasmons
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquakes Could Funnel Radio Waves to Dark Zones in Mountains

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20167 October 2021

By being coupled with a layer of mobile electrical charges on the Earth's surface, radio waves could travel over the ground to areas that would normally be unreachable, like behind a mountain.

tide-gauges-underestimate-sea-level-rise-limitations
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tide Gauge Records May Underestimate 20th Century Sea Level Rise

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20161 November 2021

Tide gauges can help measure sea level change, but their limited locations and short records make it hard to pinpoint trends. Now researchers are evaluating the instruments' limitations.

modeling-heat-source-hydrothermal-reservoir-long-valley-caldera
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Water and Heat Deep Under Long Valley Caldera

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 201611 January 2022

Researchers use electrical resistivity to find the heat source and reservoir feeding Long Valley Caldera's labyrinthine hydrothermal system.

research-model-temperature-mantle-melting-pyroxenites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Model for How the Mantle Melts

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 September 20164 August 2023

A new model of the melting behavior of certain mantle rocks gives researchers a better understanding of the source of oceanic lavas.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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16 February 202613 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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