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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Greenland-Ice-Sheet-melting-abandoned-hazardous-waste-Camp-Century
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Melting Ice Could Reveal Toxic Cold War Era Waste in Greenland

by Lauren Lipuma 7 September 201613 March 2023

Unforeseen political disputes could arise as countries assess who's responsible for the cleanup of the Cold War relics.

The stratosphere, seen here as the blue region above the red-orange troposphere, sports a mysterious wind anomaly in its quasi-biennial oscillation, scientists say.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Anomaly Interrupts Stratospheric Wind Pattern

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 September 201629 March 2022

For the first time, scientists have observed a deviation from the typical alternating pattern of easterly and westerly winds in the equatorial stratosphere.

Deep-sea worms inhabit a methane hydrate structure—how did such methane hydrate fare during the PETM?
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Seafloor Methane in Ancient Global Warming

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 September 20162 November 2021

New research suggests that release of methane from seafloor hydrates was much slower than hypothesized during a period of rapid global warming about 56 million years ago.

seismic-waves-from-meltwater-show-glacier-drainage-movement
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tremors Reveal the Structure of Deep Glacial Shafts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 31 August 201613 January 2022

Seismic waves produced by free-falling meltwater could improve understanding of glacial drainage processes.

Light filters through broken clouds; cloud complexity is difficult to represent in weather and climate models
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Incorporating 3-D Cloud Effects into Weather and Climate Models

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 August 201613 February 2023

Researchers explain how a new radiative scheme can be incorporated into global weather and climate models to better capture the effect of clouds on climate.

orbiter-data-shows-frost-not-liquid-water-helped-Martian-gullies-formation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Gullies Form on Mars?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 August 201628 July 2022

New orbiter data support an important role for seasonal frost—not liquid water—in the formation of Martian gullies.

magnetic-reconnection-fuels-slow-solar-winds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spotting the Source of Slow Solar Wind

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 24 August 201618 July 2023

A new study suggests that magnetic reconnection may fuel slow solar winds, which top out at speeds below 500 kilometers per second.

Sea-surface-temperatures-affects-atmospheric-phenomenon-Madden-Julian-Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Sea Surface Temperatures Affect an Atmospheric Phenomenon

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 23 August 20166 March 2023

New research sheds light on the complex interplay between the atmosphere and the ocean and how both affect the Madden-Julian Oscillation.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Map Temperature and Density in Earth’s Exosphere

by W. Yan 23 August 201626 October 2021

Data from multiple orbiters give a clearer picture of how density and temperature interact and what that could mean for future satellite missions.

Bay-of-Bengal-complex-tectonic-history
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering the Bay of Bengal's Tectonic Origins

by Terri Cook 22 August 20164 May 2022

New magnetic and gravity data suggest that the boundary between continental and oceanic crust lies beneath northern Bangladesh, along the line of an Early Cretaceous spreading center.

Posts pagination

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A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Maybe That’s Not Liquid Water on Mars After All

21 November 202521 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Language of the Crust: Investigating Fault-to-Fault Interactions

21 November 202519 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
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