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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

orbiter-data-shows-frost-not-liquid-water-helped-Martian-gullies-formation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Gullies Form on Mars?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 August 201628 July 2022

New orbiter data support an important role for seasonal frost—not liquid water—in the formation of Martian gullies.

magnetic-reconnection-fuels-slow-solar-winds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spotting the Source of Slow Solar Wind

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 24 August 201618 July 2023

A new study suggests that magnetic reconnection may fuel slow solar winds, which top out at speeds below 500 kilometers per second.

Sea-surface-temperatures-affects-atmospheric-phenomenon-Madden-Julian-Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Sea Surface Temperatures Affect an Atmospheric Phenomenon

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 23 August 20166 March 2023

New research sheds light on the complex interplay between the atmosphere and the ocean and how both affect the Madden-Julian Oscillation.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Map Temperature and Density in Earth’s Exosphere

by W. Yan 23 August 201626 October 2021

Data from multiple orbiters give a clearer picture of how density and temperature interact and what that could mean for future satellite missions.

Bay-of-Bengal-complex-tectonic-history
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering the Bay of Bengal's Tectonic Origins

by Terri Cook 22 August 20164 May 2022

New magnetic and gravity data suggest that the boundary between continental and oceanic crust lies beneath northern Bangladesh, along the line of an Early Cretaceous spreading center.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting Space Weather Like Earth Weather

Leah Crane by L. Crane 19 August 201613 April 2022

Researchers find that as with terrestrial weather, ensemble forecasting—which uses several different models simultaneously—is the best way to produce accurate and precise forecasts of space weather.

headwater-streams-export-carbon-from-peatlands
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Headwater Streams May Export More Carbon Than Previously Thought

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 17 August 201617 March 2023

New research sheds light on the streams that carry carbon away from peatlands with the hope that the data will better inform climate models.

German-Alpine-Molasse-Basin-shaped-by-faults
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Characterizing the Faults Beneath Germany

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 16 August 20166 December 2021

A team of researchers has described how the faults within the German Alpine Molasse Basin initially developed.

model-crop-loss-caused-by-greenhouse-gas-emissions-methane
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Which Greenhouse Gas Does the Most Damage to Crops?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 15 August 201620 October 2021

Models showed that approximately 93% of crop losses over the rest of the century could be caused by non–carbon dioxide emissions, the most damaging of these being methane.

Pannonian-Basin-Miocene-extension-greater-than-previously-thought
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the History of Central Europe's Pannonian Basin

by Terri Cook 12 August 201622 August 2023

A multidisciplinary model linking the sedimentary and tectonic histories of this structurally complex basin suggests that large amounts of extension occurred there between 20 and 9 million years ago.

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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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