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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Scientists successfully simulate coronal mass ejections in their laboratory.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Experiment Tests What Triggers Massive Solar Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 October 201631 May 2022

In a first-of-its-kind demonstration, scientists provide experimental support for a possible mechanism behind the formation of coronal mass ejections.

Researchers pinpoint the conditions that contributed to record-breaking Pacific hurricane development.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why 2015 Was a Big Hurricane Year for the Eastern North Pacific

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 October 20168 March 2022

Record-breaking oceanic and atmospheric conditions led to a remarkable season in a key Pacific hurricane development region.

cloud-climate-modeling-decomposition-feedback
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Eliminating Uncertainty One Cloud at a Time

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 3 October 20163 February 2022

The impact of clouds on climate change has been a scientific mystery for decades. Now researchers are fighting to gain the upper hand.

lawn-replacement-native-plants-drought-tolerant-change-urban-temperatures
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Switching to Drought-Tolerant Plants Could Alter Urban Climates

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 201628 October 2022

In Los Angeles, replacing lawns with native plants that need less water could lead to hotter days and cooler nights.

water-valleys-show-climate-Mars-warm-wet-later
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mars’s Climate May Have Been Wet Much Later Than Thought

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 201628 July 2022

Water-carved valleys may be relatively young, challenging assumptions about the history of the Red Planet's climate.

seismic-activity-interaction-radio-waves-surface-plasmons
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquakes Could Funnel Radio Waves to Dark Zones in Mountains

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20167 October 2021

By being coupled with a layer of mobile electrical charges on the Earth's surface, radio waves could travel over the ground to areas that would normally be unreachable, like behind a mountain.

tide-gauges-underestimate-sea-level-rise-limitations
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tide Gauge Records May Underestimate 20th Century Sea Level Rise

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20161 November 2021

Tide gauges can help measure sea level change, but their limited locations and short records make it hard to pinpoint trends. Now researchers are evaluating the instruments' limitations.

modeling-heat-source-hydrothermal-reservoir-long-valley-caldera
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Water and Heat Deep Under Long Valley Caldera

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 201611 January 2022

Researchers use electrical resistivity to find the heat source and reservoir feeding Long Valley Caldera's labyrinthine hydrothermal system.

research-model-temperature-mantle-melting-pyroxenites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Model for How the Mantle Melts

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 September 20164 August 2023

A new model of the melting behavior of certain mantle rocks gives researchers a better understanding of the source of oceanic lavas.

isotopic-levels-tap-water-help-show-urban-water-systems
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Isotopes from the Tap Reveal Urban Water System Dynamics

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 September 201627 September 2016

Tracking isotope patterns in tap water also reveals metropolitan water management choices, population ranges, episodes of environmental stress, and even information on household income.

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Understanding Flux, from the Wettest Ecosystems to the Driest

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Editors' Highlights

Avoiding and Responding to Peak Groundwater

25 November 202525 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
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