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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Jicamarca-Radio-Observatory-array-Peru
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious "Necklace Echoes" in the Sky Explained

by Mark Zastrow 3 June 201622 March 2023

Scientists studying a 50–year–old mystery in the Earth's ionosphere have come up with their best explanation of it yet.

A large earthquake devastated parts of coastal northern Ecuador in April 2016.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New View of the Plate Dynamics Behind Earthquakes in Ecuador

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 June 20162 May 2022

Scientists get one step closer to an updated seismic hazard map that could help Ecuador prepare for future tremors.

Clouds and smoke over southeastern Asia in March 2015.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Atmospheric Aerosols Despite the Clouds

by W. Yan 2 June 20162 March 2023

Researchers devise ways for remote sensors to integrate aerosol content above clouds into current methods of measurement.

A computer-generated composite shows Hurricane Ivan, by then a category 3 storm, making landfall on 16 September, 2004.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Tropical Cyclones Influence Photosynthesis

by David Shultz 1 June 20167 July 2022

A new modeling study gives insight into how tropical cyclones affected ecosystems in the southeastern United States between 2002 and 2012.

A new study examines what past solar and space physics doctoral graduates have gone on to do.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Solar and Space Physics Students Find Research Careers?

by A. K. Higginson 27 May 20168 October 2021

Research shows that 80% of graduate students who received their Ph.D. between 2001 and 2009 continued to publish for at least 3 years, and 60% are still publishing.

Smog and Hong Kong’s skyline, seen from Victoria Peak.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chemical Boosts Ozone Production over Southern China

by Terri Cook 27 May 201613 February 2023

The presence of nitryl chloride in polluted urban air can enhance the production of ozone by up to 41%, according to a new modeling study constrained by ground-based measurements.

Topography and bathymetry around Greenland overlain with ancient slab material projected from 1400 kilometers depth.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evidence of an Extinct Ocean Basin Detected Beneath Greenland

by Terri Cook 25 May 201611 January 2022

An analysis of a seismic and gravity anomaly discovered in the middle mantle sheds new light on ancient oceans, the mantle's evolution, and ancient magmatism in the Arctic.

Artist’s impression of Pluto, with its wispy atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Pluto's Interactions with the Solar Wind Are Unique

by L. Bernard 24 May 201616 November 2021

Space physicists say that Pluto's atmosphere interacts with the solar wind in a never-before-seen hybrid way, one that's both comet-like and planet-like.

Micrographs of melted asperities due to flash heating during laboratory earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Flash Heating May Lubricate Rubbing Rock Faces in Earthquakes

by David Shultz 24 May 20166 October 2021

A new laboratory study examines the small-scale physics at play as two pieces of granite are smashed together in a scaled-down version of a real earthquake.

Example of old and new instrument types used across the U.S. by the Cooperative Observer Program to record maximum and minimum daily temperatures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Toward a Reassessment of Daily Temperature Range Trends

by Terri Cook 23 May 201620 March 2023

To reduce the uncertainty associated with this important climate change index, recent studies have developed a new diurnal temperature range data set and compared the results to previous estimates.

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Newer posts 1 … 150 151 152 153 154 … 192 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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