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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Electrons Thrown Off Course in Near-Earth Magnetic Reconnection

by A. K. Higginson 26 April 201618 July 2023

NASA Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission detects energy differences in electrons scattered by magnetic reconnection.

Satellite image of the island of Hawaii.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Hole in Earth’s Surface

by W. Yan 26 April 20169 November 2022

Research shows that a broken lithosphere underneath the island of Hawai'i could explain the island's patterns of seismic activity.

Image of Hurricane Irene captured from aboard the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes Long-Term North Atlantic Surface Temperature Cycles?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 April 201625 January 2023

New evidence strengthens a likely link between 20- to 40-year sea surface temperature fluctuations and varying ocean circulation patterns.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ionospheric Waves Linked to Polar Atmospheric Dynamics

by K. J. Knizhnik 25 April 201629 March 2022

Ionospheric waves are likely to be caused by processes in the polar atmosphere rather than by space weather.

The 25 May 2014 West Salt Creek landslide had a volume of 30 million cubic meters of rock and a runout of 4.5 kilometers (about 7 times its fall height).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Makes Long-Runout Landslides So Mobile?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 22 April 201628 March 2023

New research shows that acoustic waves rippling through some large landslides can reduce friction and allow slides to run out long distances.

A view of Earth from space, visualizing the stratospheric aerosol layer.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Decade of Progress in Stratospheric Aerosol Research

by Terri Cook 20 April 20162 February 2022

Enhanced technology and chemistry-climate models have advanced our understanding of the sources and processes controlling the evolution of the stratospheric aerosol layer, the so-called Junge layer.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Water in Earth's Tectonic Plumbing Systems

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 April 20166 October 2021

Tidal forces act on well water around the San Andreas Fault, giving researchers a new window into the hydrogeological structure of fault zones.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Nitrogen Garners Starring Role in Refined Earth System Model

by S. Kelleher 19 April 20167 July 2022

Scientists create a more realistic representation of plant nitrogen uptake and usage to improve global climate simulations.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are U.S. States Prepared to Manage Water in a Changing Climate?

by Terri Cook 18 April 201626 March 2024

An empirical study of water allocation and planning in five states concludes that they lack a statewide strategy to manage the impacts of climate change on water resources.

A volcanic ash plume dwarfs the city of Puerto Montt in southern Chile just after the start of the eruption of Calbuco volcano on 22 April 2015.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volcanic Lightning Could Aid Hazard Response During Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 April 201627 February 2024

Lightning and ash plume dynamics reflected eruption behavior and signaled the onset of fast-moving rock and gas flows during the 2015 eruption of Chile's Calbuco volcano.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 159 160 161 162 163 … 198 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New 3D Model Reveals Geophysical Structures Beneath Britain

10 October 202510 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

All Publish, No Perish: Three Months on the Other Side of Publishing

29 September 202525 September 2025
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