• About
  • Sections
  • Topics
    • Climate
    • Earth Science
    • Oceans
    • Space & Planets
    • Health & Ecosystems
    • Culture & Policy
    • Education & Careers
    • Opinions
  • Projects
    • ENGAGE
    • Editors’ Highlights
    • Editors’ Vox
    • Eos en Español
    • Eos 简体中文版
    • Print Archive
  • Science Policy Tracker
  • Blogs
    • Research & Developments
    • The Landslide Blog
  • Newsletter
  • Submit to Eos
  • AGU.org
  • Career Center
  • Join AGU
  • Give to AGU
  • About
  • Sections
  • Topics
    • Climate
    • Earth Science
    • Oceans
    • Space & Planets
    • Health & Ecosystems
    • Culture & Policy
    • Education & Careers
    • Opinions
  • Projects
    • ENGAGE
    • Editors’ Highlights
    • Editors’ Vox
    • Eos en Español
    • Eos 简体中文版
    • Print Archive
  • Science Policy Tracker
  • Blogs
    • Research & Developments
    • The Landslide Blog
  • Newsletter
  • Submit to Eos
Skip to content
  • AGU.org
  • Career Center
  • Join AGU
  • Give to AGU
Eos

Eos

Science News by AGU

Support Eos
Sign Up for Newsletter
  • About
  • Sections
  • Topics
    • Climate
    • Earth Science
    • Oceans
    • Space & Planets
    • Health & Ecosystems
    • Culture & Policy
    • Education & Careers
    • Opinions
  • Projects
    • ENGAGE
    • Editors’ Highlights
    • Editors’ Vox
    • Eos en Español
    • Eos 简体中文版
    • Print Archive
  • Science Policy Tracker
  • Blogs
    • Research & Developments
    • The Landslide Blog
  • Newsletter
  • Submit to Eos

Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Micrographs of melted asperities due to flash heating during laboratory earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Flash Heating May Lubricate Rubbing Rock Faces in Earthquakes

by David Shultz 24 May 20166 October 2021

A new laboratory study examines the small-scale physics at play as two pieces of granite are smashed together in a scaled-down version of a real earthquake.

Example of old and new instrument types used across the U.S. by the Cooperative Observer Program to record maximum and minimum daily temperatures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Toward a Reassessment of Daily Temperature Range Trends

by Terri Cook 23 May 201620 March 2023

To reduce the uncertainty associated with this important climate change index, recent studies have developed a new diurnal temperature range data set and compared the results to previous estimates.

Engineers decommissioning an ocean bottom seismometer and differential pressure gauge
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Streamlining Rapid Tsunami Forecasting

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 May 20168 December 2022

With enough sensors, traditional forecasting methods could be replaced by models continuously updated with real-time wave data.

Artist's rendering of NASA's MAVEN spacecraft, which observes interactions between the solar wind and the upper atmosphere of Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Heavy Ion Beams Above Mars Explained

by Mark Zastrow 20 May 20164 May 2022

NASA's latest mission to Mars has uncovered the origins of fast-moving streams of particles high above the planet, flowing against the solar wind.

Brandon Shores Generating Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating the Impact of Maryland's Healthy Air Act

by Terri Cook 12 May 201627 February 2023

Reducing emissions of short-lived gaseous sulfur pollutants from power plants had an immediate, local benefit, but controlling longer-lasting harmful particulate matter will require regional action.

Estimated pattern of multidecadal internal variability in (top) Pacific and (bottom) Atlantic sea surface temperatures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Was the Recent Slowdown in Surface Warming Predictable?

by Terri Cook 11 May 20163 February 2023

The temporary deceleration in warming across the Northern Hemisphere earlier this century could not have been foreseen by statistical forecasting methods, a new study concludes.

Benthic-foraminifera-Myanmar
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing the Ocean's Murky Past

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 May 20164 May 2022

Scientists test whether sparse, indirect data can reveal ancient ocean chemistry and circulation patterns.

Watershed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Dissolved Mercury Is Present in Streams?

by Terri Cook 10 May 201616 February 2022

The results of a new study suggest that an improved understanding of the processes mobilizing mercury in soils will be necessary to predict water quality impacts.

giant-squid-larva
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding the Distribution of Juvenile Jumbo Squid

by Terri Cook 9 May 201622 October 2021

An expanding zone of shallow, oxygen-depleted water in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean may be vertically restricting the habitat of this important source of food, according to a recent study.

Satellite image showing a textbook Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) on 24 November 2010 that stretches all the way across the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tropical Rainfall Intensifies While the Doldrums Narrow

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 May 20168 March 2022

Scientists show long-term changes in the Intertropical Convergence Zone's location, extent, and rainfall intensity.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 159 160 161 162 163 … 200 Older posts
A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Key Driver of Extreme Winds on Venus Identified

19 November 202519 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

From Mantle Flow to River Flow: Shaping Earth’s Surface from Within

20 November 202519 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
Eos logo at left; AGU logo at right

About Eos
ENGAGE
Awards
Contact

Advertise
Submit
Career Center
Sitemap

© 2025 American Geophysical Union. All rights reserved Powered by Newspack