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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Solar Wind Model Could Improve Space Weather Forecasts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 February 201618 October 2022

Real-world data drive a simulation that successfully predicts Sun structures and interplanetary solar wind dynamics.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting Changing Human Preferences in Water Basin Management

by Terri Cook 25 February 201630 March 2023

A model of human-water interactions in Florida's Kissimmee River Basin demonstrates the potential for sociohydrologic models to assist with strategic water management decisions.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Weather over Mountainous Terrain

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 25 February 20162 August 2022

Scientists use high-resolution models to study how the jagged terrain of the Earth's mountains influences precipitation.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Unprecedented View of Biogeochemistry off India's West Coast

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 February 20162 March 2023

Yearlong study reveals seasonal changes in oxygen levels, nutrient availability, and plankton growth.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sun's Magnetic Fields Best at Forecasting Solar Cycle Peaks

by A. K. Higginson 24 February 201627 March 2023

Models based on the Sun's polar magnetic fields performed best in simulating the solar cycle and predicting solar behavior.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fewer Tropical Cyclones Form After Volcanic Eruptions

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 24 February 201617 November 2022

Volcanic eruptions aren't all bad—in some cases, they can lower the frequency of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic by emitting sulfate aerosols.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Does El Niño Intensity Affect Precipitation in California?

by Terri Cook 24 February 20166 March 2023

Modeling experiments demonstrate that strong El Niños greatly increase odds for wet winters over California's principal watersheds compared to impacts of weak and moderate El Niños.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Methods Measure How Vertical Land Motion Affects Sea Level

by L. Strelich 23 February 20161 November 2021

Researchers demonstrate the value of combining GPS and satellite data on vertical motion of the Earth's surface with tide gauge measurements to track rising sea levels.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can We Predict How Volcanic Ash Disperses After an Eruption?

by W. Yan 23 February 201615 March 2022

Researchers investigate what factors influence how particles from a plume spread following a volcanic eruption.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Radioactive Cesium Released During Fukushima Disaster

by David Shultz 23 February 201621 February 2023

Scientists probe the Pacific to determine how far the damage from one of the largest nuclear meltdowns in history extends.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Drought Drove the Amazon’s 2023 Switch to a Carbon Source

25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Satellite View of the California Wildfires of January 2025

27 February 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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