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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fewer Tropical Cyclones Form After Volcanic Eruptions

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 24 February 201617 November 2022

Volcanic eruptions aren't all bad—in some cases, they can lower the frequency of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic by emitting sulfate aerosols.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Does El Niño Intensity Affect Precipitation in California?

by Terri Cook 24 February 20166 March 2023

Modeling experiments demonstrate that strong El Niños greatly increase odds for wet winters over California's principal watersheds compared to impacts of weak and moderate El Niños.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Methods Measure How Vertical Land Motion Affects Sea Level

by L. Strelich 23 February 20161 November 2021

Researchers demonstrate the value of combining GPS and satellite data on vertical motion of the Earth's surface with tide gauge measurements to track rising sea levels.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can We Predict How Volcanic Ash Disperses After an Eruption?

by W. Yan 23 February 201615 March 2022

Researchers investigate what factors influence how particles from a plume spread following a volcanic eruption.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Radioactive Cesium Released During Fukushima Disaster

by David Shultz 23 February 201621 February 2023

Scientists probe the Pacific to determine how far the damage from one of the largest nuclear meltdowns in history extends.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radar Study Examines Pulsing Tropical Climate

by David Shultz 22 February 201617 August 2022

In the Madden-Julian Oscillation, shear forces caused by air layers slipping and sliding near the equator play a critical role in forming enormous thunderstorms and monsoons.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Storms Are More Predictable Than Hurricanes

by Mark Zastrow 22 February 201631 May 2022

An encouraging new study finds that solar storms don't propagate chaotically like hurricanes—their arrivals are more predictable, which should make it easier for our planet to prepare for them.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Unique Radar Signature of Rain Falling on Water

by Mark Zastrow 19 February 201614 January 2022

If rain falls on an ocean and nobody's there to see it, how can we determine its effect on the Earth's climate? A new study shows us how space-based radar could help.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Alaska's Semidi Segment Could Unleash a Devastating Tsunami

by Terri Cook 19 February 201616 August 2022

Study reveals structures along the Alaskan convergent margin capable of generating a powerful tsunami directed toward the United States's West Coast.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Weather Satellite Captures Sea Surface Temperatures

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 February 20169 February 2022

A new algorithm improves the accuracy of Pacific and Indian Ocean surface temperature measurements by the Japanese geostationary satellite Himawari-8.

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Editors' Vox

Can Any Single Satellite Keep Up with the World’s Floods?

20 April 202620 April 2026
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