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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Changing Patterns in U.S. Air Quality

by C. Schultz 18 February 201513 February 2023

Over the northeast United States, ground-level ozone will peak in the winter rather than the summer thanks to continued reductions of regional nitrogen oxide emissions from smokestacks and tailpipes.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How a River Gets Its Width

by E. Betz 18 February 201515 March 2023

A new model of deposition and erosion on river banks allows scientists to study how the banks control their stream’s width.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploring How Wind Blows Sand on Dunes

by S. Palus 16 February 201511 February 2022

Sand dunes migrate—so why haven’t some budged in 60 years?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radio Blackout! Ham Radio as an Operational and Scientific Instrument

by Mark Zastrow 16 February 201527 January 2022

Monitoring solar activity that disrupts communications can be helped by crowdsourced and automated reports from amateur radio operators.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Down a Subduction Zone Earthquake

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 13 February 201524 August 2023

Researchers use computer simulations to find the date and earthquake source of an ancient tsunami that deposited sediment in a Hawaii sinkhole.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bank Materials Strongly Influence River Valley Evolution

by J. Rosen 13 February 201511 February 2022

Models suggest that the shape of river valleys depends strongly on how meandering rivers interact with the sediment and bedrock of the banks.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wave Ripples Spaced by Flow Downstream of Ripple Peaks

by J. Rosen 12 February 20157 July 2025

The well-known ratio between sand ripple spacing and wave-driven flow oscillations may be dictated by flow dynamics downstream of ripple crests.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rapid Gas Hydrate Forms Pockmarks in Nigeria's Seafloor

by J. Orwig 12 February 201531 July 2023

The seafloor in deep water regions off the coast of Nigeria is speckled with pockmarks that scientists suggest were mainly made by the rapid formation of gas hydrate.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Caterpillar-Like Motion of the Greenland Ice Sheet

by E. Betz 11 February 20159 February 2023

New measurements made in Greenland’s ice sheet show ice deformation in a caterpillar-like flow.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What’s Driving Titan’s Atmosphere?

by E. Betz 11 February 201522 March 2023

A new analysis of Cassini data reveals a major source of heavy hydrocarbons on Saturn’s moon Titan.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Multi-Scale Fault Roughness Encapsulated in a Friction Law

11 June 202611 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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