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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

In the foreground, bright blue-white sprays emanate from a curved, blue-white surface against the starry background of space, with a gold-toned ringed planet and two smaller moonlike orbs nearby.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Looking for Life on Enceladus: What Questions Should We Ask?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 May 202411 June 2024

On icy ocean worlds, a research framework built around the theory of organic chemical evolution could surface deeper insights than a hunt limited to direct evidence of life.

Gray and beige cliffs on the left overlook a blue ocean on the right.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mantle Movements Shape Earth’s Surface

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 2 May 202418 June 2024

Two new data sets help researchers tease apart the influences of plate tectonics and mantle movement on surface topography.

Boats float in low-water conditions in California’s Lake Oroville.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Extreme Drought Becomes Commonplace

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 April 202429 April 2024

As drought becomes a more regular occurrence, a new study looks at the U.S. Drought Monitor, the nation’s preeminent drought classifier, to see how it has reflected climate change since 2000.

Greenland seen from overhead, with dark stone mountaintops poking out above white snow
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Beneath the Ice: Greenland’s Geology Revealed in New Map

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 April 202426 April 2024

Advances in remote sensing offered an opportunity to redraw Greenland’s geologic map for the first time in 15 years.

A coastline in Alaska curves off into the distance. The sky is cloudy and the Sun is setting.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Predict Arctic Riverbank Erosion

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 24 April 202424 April 2024

Permafrost thaw might cause Arctic riverbanks to erode more quickly. But a new study shows why these erosion rates aren’t as dramatic as some scientists feared.

A piece of rock under a microscope. Colors are mostly gray and beige, with a small section of blue near the center. A legend on the bottom right indicates the image is about 100 micrometers across.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mantle Heat May Have Boosted Earth’s Crust 3 Billion Years Ago

by Rebecca Owen 23 April 202423 April 2024

Information from igneous zircon molecules gives researchers new insight into the workings of inner Earth.

A red first aid bag sits on a frozen lake. A shore with pine trees is in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lakes Worldwide Need a Checkup

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 22 April 20244 June 2024

Lakes are facing a slew of health issues that may become chronic. Can human health care strategies help?

A glacier between two dark-colored mountains. A snowy mountain reaching up into the clouds is in the background, and blue seawater is in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Million Years Without a Megaslide

by Rebecca Owen 19 April 202419 April 2024

A new study goes deep into the Gulf of Alaska to examine the sixth-largest underwater landslide and investigate why a similar event hasn’t happened since.

An oil rig surrounded by a green wall sits on a dirt landscape. Three people, surrounded by boxes and bags, sit in the dirt and examine instruments.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Anthropocene Activities Dramatically Alter Deep Underground Fluid Flux

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 April 202417 April 2024

Scientists call for improved understanding of how our influence on deep subsurface fluids and microbes might affect the larger Earth system.

An overhead shot of a group of zebras approaching a waterhole surrounded by greenery.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Animals Deserve to Be Included in Global Carbon Cycle Models, Too

by Nathaniel Scharping 16 April 202416 April 2024

Because they are far less plentiful than plants and microbes, animals have typically been excluded from examinations of carbon exchange in the atmosphere. But new research shows they may have a considerable influence on carbon cycle dynamics.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Rocket Launches and Reentries Harm Earth’s Ozone Layer

8 June 20268 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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