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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A view of corals just below the ocean surface off American Samoa
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Corals Make Reliable Recorders of El Niño Fluctuations

by Terri Cook 24 July 202029 September 2021

A new tool that reconciles modeling and paleoclimate data builds confidence that tropical Pacific corals reliably archive natural variability in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation climate pattern.

Black and white photograph of a full solar eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Altitude Matters for Solar Eclipse Observations

by Morgan Rehnberg 23 July 202022 February 2023

The path of a solar eclipse through Earth’s ionosphere, which can be quite different than it is at ground level, appears to explain patterns of ionized particle depletions.

Portions of Europe (foreground) and North Africa are seen in this view from the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿Cuántas Modificaciones Puede Aguantar el Ciclo de Agua de la Tierra?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 20 July 202014 March 2023

El marco teórico que estudia los límites planetarios define cuánta perturbación humana pueden soportar los diversos procesos del sistema terrestre, pero puede que no describa adecuadamente el ciclo del agua o la medida en que lo hemos alterado.

Shoreline view in an estuary in northeastern New Zealand
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estuary Research Suffers from Scientific Bias

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 17 July 202010 February 2022

Researchers are calling for a closer look at nutrient cycling in tropical and low-nutrient estuaries, which have long been overlooked in the scientific literature.

The dry bed of the Colorado River in Mexico
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Water Stress for Shared Water Resources

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 16 July 202029 September 2021

Billions of people rely on water resources that originate across borders. New research evaluates how climate change and increased water demand could affect future water stress.

Motor homes stand amid floodwater
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Warming Means Worse Impacts from Runoff and Drought

by David Shultz 15 July 202029 September 2021

New research highlights differences in drought and flood hazards globally under 1.5°C versus 2°C temperature increases and estimates associated human and economic effects.

A view of Susitna Glacier and Mount Hayes in Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glacial Contributions to 21st Century Sea Level Rise

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 15 July 202029 September 2021

Researchers identify the main sources of uncertainty in projections of global glacier mass change, which is expected to add about 8–16 centimeters to sea level, through this century.

A view along the Atlantic coastline of South Africa showing hillslopes descending to the beach and ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Sea Levels in South Africa May Offer Modern Analogues

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 14 July 202026 January 2023

Largely spared from disruptive tectonic activity, the South African coastline offers a natural setting to study sea levels from when Earth’s atmospheric carbon dioxide last reached today’s levels.

Smoke from a smoldering fire rises above trees and brush south of Bismarck, N.D.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Great Plains Plants Bounce Back After Large Wildfires

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 July 202024 January 2024

An analysis of nearly 1,400 wildfires suggests that some postfire techniques used to help restore vegetation may be unnecessary.

A research team taking sediment cores on Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Traduciendo Modelos Climáticos al Lenguaje de Datos Paleoclimáticos

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 10 July 202014 March 2023

Un nuevo modelo permitirá a los modelos climáticos interpretar mejor las reconstrucciones paleoclimáticas derivadas de sedimentos de lagos y podrá mejorar las predicciones de las condiciones climáticas futuras.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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20 February 202620 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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