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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Photo taken from the International Space Station of Shikoku Island and other parts of Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Innovative Approach for Investigating Subduction Slip Budgets

by David Shultz 19 February 202118 January 2022

A new 3D model offers a state-of-the-art look at the full spectrum of slip behaviors in the Nankai subduction zone off Japan.

Map of sites in USDA’s Long-Term Agroecosystem Research network
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Big Benefits from Experimental Watersheds

by Terri Cook 18 February 202124 February 2023

Scientific insights from the Agricultural Research Service’s long-term study sites underpin dozens of models and research methods that guide global land management and conservation practices.

Illustration of the spacecraft of NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in space in front of reconnecting magnetic field lines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spacecraft Reveal New Details of Magnetic Reconnection

by Morgan Rehnberg 15 February 202118 July 2023

Energetic electrons are accelerated directly by magnetic reconnections and can act as tracers of large-scale magnetic field conditions.

Map view of the topography of Central America and surrounding ocean basins
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Subduction May Recycle Less Water Than Thought

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 February 202127 January 2023

A new analysis of seismic data from the Middle America Trench suggests that previous calculations have vastly overestimated the total amount of water transported to the mantle worldwide.

Map of thorium concentrations across the South Pole–Aitken Basin on the Moon’s farside
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Moon’s Largest Crater Holds Clues About Early Lunar Mantle

by Elizabeth Thompson 12 February 202128 January 2022

An ancient impact splashed evidence of the Moon’s early mantle makeup onto its surface. Now researchers are piecing together models, maps, and samples to bring these mysteries to light.

View looking down an underground tunnel with various gauges and water sampling equipment visible
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquakes Can Acidify Groundwater

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 10 February 202113 January 2022

Fracturing during microearthquakes can cause groundwater pH drops. The change is temporary but can be equivalent to the difference between water and vinegar.

Smoke billows from a wildfire in the Rocky Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating Environmental Predictors of Western U.S. Wildfires

by Terri Cook 10 February 202115 October 2021

A new analysis highlights the importance of carefully selecting the environmental variables used to drive future changes in wildfire burn area in climate models.

Illustration of a coccolithophore against a blue background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Alkalinity Trap at the Bottom of the World

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 9 February 202117 August 2022

Tiny microorganisms in the Southern Ocean affect the way the rest of the world’s seas respond to carbon dioxide.

Tucson, Arizona, with the Santa Catalina Mountains in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Parsing Routes to Aquifer Recharge Along Mountain Fronts

by Terri Cook 8 February 202130 March 2023

Research from the Tucson Basin indicates that tracers can be used to distinguish surface and subsurface recharge, providing crucial data to support sustainable water management in arid environments.

Microscope image of several types of dinoflagellates
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Midsized Phytoplankton in Earth’s Biological Pump

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 4 February 202127 September 2022

New research finds that nanoplankton may have a larger influence on carbon cycling than previously thought.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 84 85 86 87 88 … 212 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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