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Arctic Ocean

Close-up view of pieces of sea ice separated by a strip of open water.
Posted inScience Updates

Finding Consensus on Arctic Ocean Climate History

by Jochen Knies, Matt O’Regan and Claude Hillaire Marcel 25 June 202525 June 2025

Understanding the effects of a “blue” Arctic Ocean on future climate requires a coordinated effort to study Earth’s past warm periods using a variety of classical and cutting-edge methods.

A satellite image of a river flowing into the ocean. The area where it meets the ocean is cloudy.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Uncertain Fate of the Beaufort Gyre

by Saima May Sidik 13 May 202513 May 2025

Climate models produce widely varying predictions for what will happen to this influential ocean current, but most models predict it will weaken or stop.

A black smoker, shaped like a stone cylinder on the ocean floor, spews black smoke into the water.
Posted inNews

Arctic Hydrothermal Vents May Resemble Those on Enceladus

by Anna FitzGerald Guth 17 December 202417 December 2024

By studying hydrogen-rich vent sites on Earth, scientists could learn more about the hidden ocean of Saturn’s icy moon—one of our solar system’s likeliest candidates for harboring life beyond Earth.

A dark, moody image of ice parcels floating in the Arctic on a cloudy day
Posted inNews

The Survival of Arctic Sea Ice May Depend on Its Travel Routes

by Mahima Samraik 9 December 20249 December 2024

Researchers find that the motions of ice parcels determine which ones survive the annual summer melt.

Scientists stand atop Arctic ice.
Posted inFeatures

The Arctic’s Uncertain Future

by Grace van Deelen 15 November 202415 November 2024

Over the next century, the Arctic will change and look much different than it does today. Just how different is still unknown.

Figure from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Air-Ice-Ocean Coupling Observed in an Arctic Cyclone Event

by Yongyun Hu 10 September 20244 September 2024

New observations show detailed features of the ice-ocean response to a strong Arctic cyclone in the winter of 2019-2020.

Satellite image of the Barents Sea in the Arctic, with a blue phytoplankton bloom curving across the ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Many Adventures of Nitrogen in the Arctic Ocean

by Emily Dieckman 9 August 20248 August 2024

New research reviews how our atmosphere’s most abundant element cycles through the Arctic Ocean—and how climate change could affect the process.

A red and white ship on an icy ocean is headed toward another ship with the same colors in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radioactive Isotopes Trace Hidden Arctic Currents

by Nathaniel Scharping 24 June 202424 June 2024

Tracing anthropogenic radionuclides shows researchers how water from the Atlantic flows into and mingles with Arctic currents.

A large research vessel on the ocean on a sunny day
Posted inNews

The JOIDES Resolution Embarks on Its Final Expedition

by Grace van Deelen 6 June 20246 June 2024

On the ship’s last cruise, scientists will collect data to help predict future effects of climate change.

An aerial photograph of a glacier that terminates at the sea.
Posted inNews

How Did We Miss 20% of Greenland’s Ice Loss?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 8 February 20242 July 2024

The ice loss was hidden in places existing monitoring methods can’t reach, such as hard-to-map fjords. Machine learning helped scientist revise mass loss estimates and uncover patterns in glacial retreat.

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