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Atlantic Ocean

Gulf Stream brightness temperature from NASA
Posted inNews

Gulf Stream Slowed as Hurricanes Struck

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 February 201825 March 2024

Hurricanes Jose and Maria temporarily decelerated this powerful ocean current’s flow last year, according to data from an ocean glider that rode the stream between Florida and Massachusetts.

The TROCAS team studied what happens to organic matter as it travels along the Amazon River.
Posted inScience Updates

The Amazon River’s Ecosystem: Where Land Meets the Sea

by N. D. Ward, H. O. Sawakuchi and J. E. Richey 18 January 201831 March 2023

What happens to plant matter on its journey down the Amazon River to the Atlantic Ocean? One research group investigated the region where river and ocean meet to fill in this part of the story.

New research seeks to uncover the primary mechanism behind the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Dynamics May Drive North Atlantic Temperature Anomalies

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 October 20173 February 2023

A new analysis of sea surface temperature and salinity over several decades seeks to settle the debate on which of two mechanisms underlies the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.

The Iceland–Faroe–Scotland Ridge and its role in the meridional overturning circulation.
Posted inScience Updates

Tracking Water Through the North Atlantic Ocean

by B. Berx, K. M. H. Larsen and T. Rossby 19 July 201723 December 2021

Workshop on Currents and Transports Across the Iceland-Faroe-Scotland Ridge; Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, 9–10 January 2017

Ship’s crew and technical staff deploy a current meter to monitor Angola Current flow.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Detailed Study of Circulation off Angola

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 May 20178 June 2022

New data give scientists insight into the eastern boundary current off Angola, helping them to evaluate and assess why simulations create sea surface temperature biases in the region.

Natural-color image of category 3 Hurricane Gonzalo on October 17, 2014.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Ocean and Atmosphere Couple, the Climate Wobbles

by E. Underwood 5 May 20176 March 2023

Every 25–30 years, the ocean and atmosphere conspire to produce an enhanced North Atlantic Oscillation

Instruments aboard the container ship Oleander have collected data on plankton since the 1970s.
Posted inScience Updates

Packing Science into a Shipping Vessel

by T. Rossby, R. Curry and J. Palter 28 April 201718 October 2022

Oleander Workshop II: 25 Years of Operations; Narragansett, Rhode Island, 26–27 October 2016

Photomicrogram of sediment coarse fraction from Heinrich Event 1, including forams and grains transported by icebergs.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Iceberg Surge During Last Deglaciation May Have Had Two Pulses

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 April 20174 May 2022

Seafloor sediment cores provide new clues that could help clarify the influence of ice sheet collapse on a period of ocean cooling marked by slowed deepwater circulation.

A new study uncovers the influence of sediments from high-discharge events on the transfer of momentum between water layers in the Guadalquivir River Estuary.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dam Discharge Events Alter Water Flow in an Estuary in Spain

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 April 20171 February 2023

Three-year observations suggest that increased sediment concentrations inhibit vertical transfer of momentum between water layers for more than 2 months after a high-discharge event.

Link between Atlantic sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific could improve future cyclone forecasts.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Two-Way Relationship Between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

by B. Bane 3 March 201715 February 2023

Researchers have uncovered a new connection between sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific that could improve accuracies of future cyclone forecasts.

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