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Australia

Air pollution from an Australian megafire on Kangaroo Island, South Australia, Australia, in January 2020.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Health Impacts of Air Pollution from Australian Megafires

by Saima May Sidik 10 January 202222 February 2023

Models suggest that thousands of Australians experienced dangerous levels of air pollution for several months, leading to more than a hundred deaths.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking from Space how Extreme Drought Impacts Carbon Emissions

by Susan Trumbore 12 December 202112 December 2021

Carbon dioxide emissions from wildfires combined with reduced carbon uptake by intact ecosystems during the 2019-202
0 fire season to approximately double Australia’s annual carbon emissions.

The meeting point of the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Current History: Exploring the Past of the Tasman Leakage

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 17 November 20211 February 2022

A new study sheds light on an important Pacific-to-Atlantic connecting current, including the global changes that led to its flowing that ushered in near-modern ocean circulation.

An Australian farmer looks out over dry land
Posted inOpinions

Australia’s Unfolding Geoscience Malady

by S. Boone, M. Quigley, P. Betts, M. Miller and T. Rawling 27 September 202130 September 2025

Brutal university cuts are putting at risk an industry crucial to addressing climate change Down Under and around the world. Saving geoscience will require a community reckoning.

A close-up photo of Parthenium hysterophorus, or famine weed, showing a deep green plant with frilly leaves and small white flowers
Posted inNews

Famine Weed Becomes More Toxic, Invasive in Carbon-Rich Atmosphere

by Fionna M. D. Samuels 22 September 202129 March 2023

A noxious weed’s success in Australia could indicate that some plants are benefitting from our carbon-rich atmosphere, becoming more invasive, competitive, and toxic.

A photo of the Dingo Fence in Australia’s Strzelecki Desert shows greater shrub density on the northern side of the fence (left side of the image).
Posted inNews

A Reminder of a Desert’s Past, Before Dingo Removal

by Nancy Averett 8 April 202116 December 2021

A fence spans Australia’s Strzelecki Desert, keeping dingoes out of the southern side. Drone and satellite technology have illustrated how removing this top predator changes vegetation growth.

Black sea cucumber, also known as Holothuria atra
Posted inNews

Sea Cucumbers: The Excremental Heroes of Coral Reef Ecosystems

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 16 March 20214 October 2021

Drone surveillance reveals just how big a contribution sea cucumbers make to reef habitats.

Background image of a mine overlain by images of a wind turbine, a computer tablet, a jet plane, an electric car charging port, and wheat in a field.
Posted inScience Updates

Geological Surveys Unite to Improve Critical Mineral Security

by P. Emsbo, C. Lawley and K. Czarnota 5 February 202130 September 2025

A three-nation consortium is pooling geological expertise and resources to address vulnerabilities in supplies of these crucial natural resources.

A metal gate across a rural road during a dust storm in a dry landscape
Posted inNews

Long-Term Drought Harms Mental Health in Rural Communities

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 15 December 20203 November 2021

In rural and remote communities in Australia, psychological distress worsened during the first few years of a prolonged drought. Other signs of poor mental health persisted beyond that time.

Fires burn at night on the hills of Tidbinbilla near Canberra, Australia, on 6 February 2020.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Australia’s Most Extreme Bushfire Season, Statistically Speaking

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 November 202022 October 2021

Researchers identified climatic and geomorphic risk factors that led to record-breaking fires across Australia during the 2019–2020 fire season.

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